process
The definitions used in this glossary of terminology either have been provided by the authors of the articles, or have been extracted wholly or in part, or paraphrased from the following sources: The American Medical Association Encyclopedia of Medicine, Charles B. Clayman, MD, Medical Editor, Random House, New York, 1989; Biotechnology from A to Z, 2d Edition, William Bains, Oxford University Press, New York, New York, 2002; A Dictionary of Genetics, 6th Edition, Robert C. King and William D. Stansfield, Oxford University Press, New York, New York, 2002; Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary, 29th and 30th Editions, W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 2000, 2003; Genes VII, Benjamin Lewin, Oxford University Press, New York, New York, 2000; The Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders, Volumes I and II, Stacey L. Blachford, Ed., Thomson Learning, New York, New York, 2002; The Merriam-Webster Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, Inc., Springfield, Massachusetts, 1997; Molecular Biology of the Cell, 3rd Edition, Bruce Alberts, et al., Garland Publishing, 1994; The Random House Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged Edition, 1966; Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary, 1991.
DEFINITION:
- process
-
1. A prominence or projection, as of bone.
2. A series of operations, events, or steps leading to the achievement of a specific result; used also as a verb to designate subjection to such a series designed to produce desired changes in the original material, or achieve other result.
Used in 29 Article abstracts
Used in 29 Article abstracts
- Antidiuretic Hormone Modulates Membrane Phosphoproteins in Toad Urinary Bladder and Retrieved Water Channel Containing Apical Membrane Vesicles
- Aquaporins: From Physiology to Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Concentration of Solutes in the Renal Inner Medulla: Interstitial Hyaluronan as a Mechano-Osmotic Transducer
- Cytoplasmic Dilution Induces Antidiuretic Hormone Water Channel Retrieval in Toad Urinary Bladder
- Development of Urinary Concentrating Capacity: Role of Aquaporin-2
- Endocytosis in Renal Proximal Tubules. Experimental Electron Microscopical Studies of Protein Absorption and Membrane Traffic in Isolated, In Vitro Perfused Proximal Tubules
- Functional Role of the NPxxY Motif in Internalization of the Type 2 Vasopressin Receptor in LLC-PK1 Cells
- Functional involvement of Annexin-2 in cAMP induced AQP2 trafficking.
- Heat Shock Protein 70 Interacts with Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) and Regulates Its Trafficking
- High Proton Flux through Membranes Containing Antidiuretic Hormone Water Channels
- Impaired Aquaporin and Urea Transporter Expression in Rats with Adriamycin-Induced Nephrotic Syndrome
- Inherited Diseases of the Kidney
- Inhibition of Endocytosis Causes Phosphorylation (S256)-Independent Plasma Membrane Accumulation of AQP-2
- Investigation of Folding and Degradation of In Vitro Synthesized Mutant Proteins in Microsomes
- Lithium Nephrotoxicity: A Progressive Combined Glomerular and Tubulointerstitial Nephropathy
- Long Term Regulation of Aquaporin-2 Expression in Vasopressin-responsive Renal Collecting Duct Principal Cells
- Long-Term Regulation of Urinary Concentrating Capacity
- N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) Causes Aquaporin-2 Trafficking in the Renal Inner Medullary Collecting Duct by Direct Activation of Protein Kinase A
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: Functional Analysis of New AVPR2 Mutations Identified in Italian Families
- Phenotypes Developed in Secretin Receptor-Null Mice Indicated a Role for Secretin in Regulating Renal Water Reabsorption
- Rat Kidney Papilla Contains Abundant Synaptobrevin Protein that Participates in the Fusion of Antidiuretic Hormone-regulated Water Channel-containing Endosomes In Vitro
- Regulation of Aquaporin-2 Trafficking by Vasopressin in the Renal Collecting Duct
- Regulation of Aquaporin-2 Water Channel Trafficking by Vasopressin
- Role of the Ca2+-Sensing Receptor in Divalent Mineral Ion Homeostasis
- The Aquaporin Family of Water Channels in Kidney: an Update on Physiology and Pathophysiology of Aquaporin-2
- The Role of Putative Phosphorylation Sites in the Targeting and Shuttling of the Aquaporin-2 Water Channel
- Two Novel Types of Contiguous Gene Deletion of the AVPR2 and ARHGAP4 Genes in Unrelated Japanese Kindreds with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Vasopressin Increases Water Permeability of Kidney Collecting Duct by Inducing Translocation of Aquaporin-CD Water Channels to Plasma Membrane
- Vasopressin Type-2 Receptor and Aquaporin-2 Water Channel Mutants in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
Used in 124 Article translations
Used in 124 Article translations
- A Compartmental Model Predicts that Dietary Potassium Affects Lithium Dynamics in Rats
- A Fully Active Nonglycosylated V2 Vasopressin Receptor
- A Low Affinity Vasopressin V2-Receptor in Inherited Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- A Low-Affinity Vasopressin V2-Receptor Gene in a Kindred with X-Linked Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- A Role for K268 in V2R Folding
- A Serine Cluster Prevents Recycling of the V2 Vasopressin Receptor
- ADH Resistance of LLC-pk1 Cells Caused by Overexpression of cAMP-Phosphodiesterase Type-IV
- Activation of the Vasopressin-sensitive Water Permeability Pathway in the Toad Bladder by N-ethyl Maleimide
- An X-linked NDI Mutation Reveals a Requirement for Cell Surface V2R Expression
- Antidiuretic Hormone Modulates Membrane Phosphoproteins in Toad Urinary Bladder and Retrieved Water Channel Containing Apical Membrane Vesicles
- Appropriate Polarization Following Pharmacological Rescue of V2 Vasopressin Receptors Encoded by X-Linked Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Alleles Involves a Conformation of the Receptor That Also Attains Mature Glycosylation
- Aquaporin-2 Water Channel Mutations and Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: New Variations on a Theme
- Aquaporins: From Physiology to Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Bidirectional Regulation of AQP2 Trafficking and Recycling: Involvement of AQP2-S256 Phosphorylation
- Calcineurin-NFATc Signaling Pathway Regulates AQP2 Expression in Response to Calcium Signals and Osmotic Stress
- Cellular Distribution of the Aquaporins: A Family of Water Channel Proteins
- Changes of Rat Kidney AQP2 and Na,K-ATPase mRNA Expression in Lithium-Induced Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Characterization of Vasopressin V2 Receptor Mutants in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus in a Polarized Cell Model
- Compartmentalization of cAMP-Dependent Signaling by Phosphodiesterase-4D is Involved in the Regulation of Vasopressin-Mediated Water Reabsorption in Renal Principal Cells
- Concentrating Defect in Experimental Nephrotic Syndrome: Altered Expression of Aquaporins and Thick Ascending Limb Na+ Transporters
- Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Cross Talk Between Stimulatory and Inhibitory Guanosine 5'-Triphosphate Binding Proteins: Role in Activation and Desensitization of the Adenylate Cyclase Response to Vasopressin
- Current Understanding of the Cellular Biology and Molecular Structure of the Antidiuretic Hormone-stimulated Water Transport Pathway
- Cytoplasmic Dilution Induces Antidiuretic Hormone Water Channel Retrieval in Toad Urinary Bladder
- Defects of G Protein-Coupled Signal Transduction in Human Disease
- Desensitization of the Human V2 Vasopressin Receptor. Homologous Effects in the Absence of Heterologous Desensitization
- Detection of Skewed X-Inactivation in Two Female Carriers of Vasopressin Type 2 Receptor Gene Mutation
- Diabetes Insipidus (Robertson)
- Different Single Receptor Domains Determine the Distinct G Protein Coupling Profiles of Members of the Vasopressin Receptor Family
- Differential Diagnosis and Pathophysiology of Diabetes Insipidus
- Disordered Water Channel Expression and Distribution in Acquired Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Dual Actions of Vasopressin and Oxytocin in Regulation of Water Permeability in Terminal Collecting Duct
- Effects of Arginine Vasopressin and 1-Desamino-8-D Arginine Vasopressin on Forearm Vasculature of Healthy Subjects and Patients with a V2 Receptor Defect
- Evidence for Stabilization of Aquaporin-2 Folding Mutants by N-linked Glycosylation in the Endoplasmic Reticulum
- Expression Cloning of the Human V2 Vasopressin Receptor
- From Vasopressin Receptor to Water Channel: Intracellular Traffic, Constraint and By-pass
- Functional Analysis of Aquaporin-2 Mutants Associated with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus by Yeast Expression
- Functional Rescue of the Constitutively Internalized V2 Vasopressin Receptor Mutant R137H by the Pharmacological Chaperone Action of SR49059
- Functional Role of the NPxxY Motif in Internalization of the Type 2 Vasopressin Receptor in LLC-PK1 Cells
- Genetic Restoration of Aldose Reductase to the Collecting Tubules Restores Maturation of the Urine Concentrating Mechanism
- Heat Shock Protein 70 Interacts with Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) and Regulates Its Trafficking
- Hereditary Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- High Activity of Low-Michaelis-Menten Constant 3',5'-Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate-Phosphodiesterase Isozymes in Renal Inner Medulla of Mice With Hereditary Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Hyponatremia and Hypernatremia
- Identification of Rab3-, Rab5a- and Synaptobrevin II-like Proteins in a Preparation of Rat Kidney Vesicles Containing the Vasopressin-Regulated Water Channel
- Identification of a Multiprotein "Motor" Complex Binding to Water Channel Aquaporin-2
- Identification of a Novel A-kinase Anchoring Protein 18 Isoform and Evidence for its Role in the Vasopressin-induced Aquaporin-2 Shuttle in Renal Principal Cells
- In Vitro Micro-Autoradiography of Atrial Natriuretic Peptide in Biopsy Specimens from Patients with Renal Diseases
- Inborn Errors of Signal Transduction: Mutations in G Proteins and G Protein-coupled Receptors as a Cause of Disease
- Increased Renal Responsiveness to Vasopressin and Enhanced V2 Receptor Signaling in RGS2-/- Mice
- Induction of Intramembranous Particle Clusters in Mice with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Inhibition of Endocytosis Causes Phosphorylation (S256)-Independent Plasma Membrane Accumulation of AQP-2
- Insulin Potentiates AVP-induced AQP2 Expression in Cultured Renal Collecting Duct Principal Cells
- Intracranial Calcification in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Intracranial Calcification in Siblings with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: CT and MRI
- Intracranial Calcifications Associated with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Isolation of Human aquaporin-CD Gene
- Kidney Damage in Long-Term Lithium Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study of Patients with 15 Years or More on Lithium
- Kinetic Model of Water and Urea Permeability Regulation by Vasopressin in Collecting Duct
- Kinetics of Urea and Water Permeability Activation by Vasopressin in Rat Terminal IMCD
- Lithium-Induced Diabetes Insipidus in a Surgical Patient: Report of a Case and Review of the Literature
- Lithium-Induced Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Treated with Intravenous Ketorolac
- Long-Term Regulation of Urinary Concentrating Capacity
- Mechanism of Antidiuresis Caused by Bendroflumethiazide in Conscious Rats with Diabetes Insipidus
- Mechanism of Vasopressin Action in the Renal Collecting Duct
- Mechanisms and Regulation of Water Permeability in Renal Epithelia
- Mechanisms and Regulation of Water Transport in the Kidney
- Methyl-β-Cyclodextrin Induces Vasopressin-Independent Apical Accumulation of Aquaporin-2 in the Isolated, Perfused Rat Kidney
- Molecular Aspects of Water Transport
- Molecular Biology of Diabetes Insipidus
- Molecular Genetic Study of Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus and Rescue of Mutant Vasopressin V2 Receptor by Chemical Chaperones
- Molecular Identification of the Gene Responsible for Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Molecular and Cellular Defects in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Mutations and Diseases of G Protein Coupled Receptors
- Mutations in the Vasopressin V2 Receptor and Aquaporin-2 Genes in 12 Families with Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus (Bichet - November 1998)
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Associated with Bilateral Ureteral Obstruction
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus in Sibling Colts
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: Causes Revealed
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: Identification of the Genetic Defect
- New Mutations in the AQP2 Gene in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Resulting in Functional but Misrouted Water Channels
- Normal Fibrinolytic Responses to 1-Desamino-8-D-Arginine Vasopressin in Patients with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Caused by Mutations in the Aquaporin 2 Gene
- Palmitoylation of the V2 Vasopressin Receptor
- Pathogenesis and Treatment of Autosomal-Dominant Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Caused by an Aquaporin 2 Mutation
- Pathophysiology of the Aquaporin Water Channels
- Phosphorylation of Aquaporin-2 does not alter the Membrane Water Permeability of Rat Papillary Water Channel-containing Vesicles
- Phosphorylation of the V2 Vasopressin Receptor
- Physiology and Pathophysiology of the Aquaporin-2 Water Channel
- Posterior Lobe of the Pituitary in Diabetes Insipidus: Dynamic MR Imaging
- Properties of the Human Arginine Vasopressin V2 Receptor after Site-Directed Mutagenesis of its Putative Palmitoylation Site
- Proposed Cause of Marked Vasopressin Resistance in a Female with an X-Linked Recessive V2 Receptor Abnormality
- Rat Kidney Papilla Contains Abundant Synaptobrevin Protein that Participates in the Fusion of Antidiuretic Hormone-regulated Water Channel-containing Endosomes In Vitro
- Recent Advances in Water Transport
- Reconstitution of Mutant V2 Vasopressin Receptors by Adenovirus-mediated Gene Transfer
- Regulation of Collecting Duct Water Permeability Independent of cAMP-Mediated AVP Response
- Regulation of V2 Vasopressin Receptor Degradation by Agonist Promoted Ubiquitination
- Relationship Between Vasopressin-Sensitive Water Transport and Plasma Membrane Fluidity in Kidney Collecting Tubule
- Renal Aquaporins
- Rescue of Vasopressin V2 Receptor Mutants by Chemical Chaperones: Specificity and Mechanism
- Role of Inner Medullary Collecting Duct NaCl Transport in Urinary Concentration
- Role of cAMP-Phosphodiesterase Isozymes in Pathogenesis of Murine Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Rolipram, a Phosphodiesterase Inhibitor, in the Treatment of Two Male Patients with Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Severe Lactic Acidosis and Renal Involvement in a Patient with Relapsed Burkitt's Lymphoma
- Short-Chain Ubiquitination Mediates the Regulated Endocytosis of the Aquaporin-2 Water Channel
- Stimulation of AQP2 Membrane Insertion in Renal Epithelial Cells In Vitro and In Vivo by the cGMP Phosphodiesterase Inhibitor Sildenafil Citrate (Viagra)
- The 17 kDa Band Identified by Multiple Anti-Aquaporin 2 Antisera in Rat Kidney Medulla is a Histone
- The Aquaporin Family of Molecular Water Channels
- The Cellular Action of Antidiuretic Hormone
- The Effect of Eight V2 Vasopressin Receptor Mutations on Stimulation of Adenylyl Cyclase and Binding to Vasopressin
- The Hydrophobic Amino Acid Residues in the Membrane-Proximal C Tail of the G Protein-Coupled Vasopressin V2 Receptor are Necessary for Transport-Competent Receptor Folding
- The Management of Diabetes Insipidus in Adults
- The Perinatal Expression of Aquaporin-2 and Aquaporin-3 in Developing Kidney
- The Role of Membrane Turnover in the Water Permeability Response to Antidiuretic Hormone
- The Role of Putative Phosphorylation Sites in the Targeting and Shuttling of the Aquaporin-2 Water Channel
- Therapeutic Potential of Vasopressin Receptor Antagonists
- Three Novel AVPR2 Mutations in Three Japanese Families with X-Linked Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Tonicity-Responsive Enhancer Binding Protein is an Essential Regulator of Aquaporin-2 Expression in Renal Collecting Duct Principal Cells
- Two Vasopressin Type 2 Receptor Gene Mutations R143P and Delta V278 in Patients with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Impair Ligand Binding of the Receptor
- Urinary Concentrating Mechanism: The Role of the Inner Medulla
- Urinary Content of Aquaporin 1 and 2 in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Vasopressin Receptors in Health and Disease
- Vasopressin-Independent Renal Urinary Concentration: Increased rBSC1 and Enhanced Countercurrent Multiplication
- Water Channels in Cell Membranes
Used in 5 Faq answers
Used in 5 Faq answers
- My doctor is not familiar with NDI. What should I do?
- Could you explain, in layman's terms, what happens genetically when a father, daughter, and male child of the daughter all have DI?
- How do each of the three most commonly prescribed medications for NDI treatment (chlorothiazide/hydrochlorothiazide, amiloride, and indomethacin) work in the body?
- How does someone get NDI from taking Lithium?
- Will NDI ever go away?
Used in 10 Proceeding abstracts
Used in 10 Proceeding abstracts
- Action Mechanism of Pharmacological Chaperones Acting on the V2 Vasopressin Receptor in the Treatment of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Lack of AVP-induced phosphorylation of the Aquaporin-2 mutants AQP2-R254L and AQP2-R254Q explains dominant Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Long-term regulation of aquaporin-2: a possible therapeutic approach to NDI?
- Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus in Italian families
- Production and purification of Aquaporin-2 and Vasopressin 2 Receptor: towards elucidation of the structure
- Recycling of the V2 Vasopressin Receptor
- Regulation of Aquaporin-2 trafficking by Vasopressin in Renal Collecting Duct: Roles of Ryanodine-Sensitive Ca2+ Stores and Calmodulin
- Routing and function of mutant AQP2 water channels in nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
- Transport Defects of V2 Receptor Mutants Found in Patients with X-linked Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Vasopressin-induced / cyclic AMP-mediated aquaporin 2 translocation is a Ca2+-independent, slow exocytotic process
Used in 24 Proceeding translations
Used in 24 Proceeding translations
- A defect in AQP2 phosphorylation at Ser256 in the Golgi apparatus might explain the molecular basis of the dominant form of NDI caused by the mutation E258K-AQP2
- Altered expression pattern of solute transporters in inner medulla of AQP1 (-/-) and CLC-nK1 (-/-) mice
- Aquaporin 2-containing Apical Membrane Endosomes (AQP-2 Endosomes) Possess a Multiprotein Signaling Complex
- Chemical Chaperones as a Novel Therapeutic Strategy for NDI
- Clinical Data and Cell Biological Aspects of Mutations in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Collecting Duct Specific Gene Regulation: Creation And Use of Transgenic Mouse Models
- Functional rescue of truncated V2-Vasopressin-receptors by aminoglycoside-induced misreading of nonsense-mutations
- Identification of proteins involved in the vasopressin-induced shuttle of aquaporin-2
- Identification of sequence determinants that direct different intracellular folding pathways for kidney aquaporins
- Impaired routing of AQP2 to late endosomes/lysosomes following heterotetramerization with AQP2-E258K is likely to explain dominant nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
- Lack of AVP-induced phosphorylation of the Aquaporin-2 mutants AQP2-R254L and AQP2-R254Q explains dominant Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Long-range transcriptional regulation of the AVPR2 gene
- N-linked glycosylation is essential for transport of the Aquaporin-2 water channel to the plasma membrane in MDCK cells
- O-Glycosylation of the V2 vasopressin receptor
- Osmolality and solute composition regulate aquaporin-2 expression in primary cultured renal principal cells
- Protein Kinase C involvement in aquaporin-2 endocytosis in cell culture
- Recycling of the V2 Vasopressin Receptor
- Regulation of AQP2 trafficking and recycling by dopamine, PGE2 and ANP: involvement of AQP2-S256 phosphorylation
- Regulation of Aquaporin-2 trafficking by Vasopressin in Renal Collecting Duct: Roles of Ryanodine-Sensitive Ca2+ Stores and Calmodulin
- Role of phosphorylation in the trafficking and shuttling of the Aquaporin-2 water channel
- Targeting of the V2 Vasopressin Receptor Gene in Mice
- The stoichiometry of phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated monomers in an aquaporin-2 tetramer determines its subcellular localization
- V2 vasopressin receptor-arrestin interactions
- Vasopressin-V2-receptor dependent and independent regulation of collecting duct aquaporin-2 expression and trafficking
Used in 238 Term definitions
Used in 238 Term definitions
- AQP2 expression
- B lymphocytes
- B-lymphocytes
- Photobacteria
- X-inactivation
- abortion
- acidosis
- acquisition
- activation
- adaptation
- agglutinant
- agglutination
- alcohol dependence
- amplification
- anabolism
- anti-inflammatory
- approximation
- atrophy
- attenuation
- attraction
- autosuggestion
- birth
- bleached
- blood clotting
- blood coagulation
- blood serum
- bone marrow transplant
- breakdown
- calcification
- calculation
- cancer
- cardiomyopathy
- cascade
- casting
- catabolism
- catalysis
- causation
- centrifugation
- centrifuged
- cerebral calcifications
- chemically
- chronic persistent hepatitis
- chronic persisting hepatitis
- clearance
- coagulation
- coagulation factors
- coefficient
- colation
- collimation
- coloring
- combination
- compensate
- compensation
- concretion
- condensation
- consolidation
- constructive
- consumption
- control
- converting
- coordination
- cure
- decalcification
- decay
- decomposition
- defense mechanism
- definition
- deformation
- degradation
- degradative process
- dental restoration
- depletion
- depolarization
- deposited
- deposition
- derivation
- descent
- deterioration
- developed
- development
- differential staining
- differentiation
- diffusion
- digested
- digestion
- dilution
- discoloration
- dissolution
- distillation
- distortion
- division
- election
- encoding
- end product
- evolution
- evolutionarily
- evolutionary
- excretion
- expansion
- experimentation
- express
- expressing
- extraction
- facilitate
- facilitating
- factor
- feedback
- fermentation
- fermentations
- fertilization
- filling
- fixation
- formation
- frequencies
- frequency
- fusion
- gastrulation
- gene amplification
- gene targeting
- generation
- genetic recombination
- geriatric
- growth
- homogenization
- hyposensitization
- impregnation
- incubation
- induction
- induration
- influence
- infusion
- inhibition
- inhibitory
- initial
- initially
- intensification
- interaction
- interference
- intermediate
- intermediates
- internalized
- invention
- ionization
- isolation
- isomerization
- judgment
- justification
- liver transplant
- localization
- localize
- lyonization
- lysosome
- lysosomes
- malformation
- manufacture
- maturation
- mental processes
- metabolite
- mimetic
- mimic
- mind
- mitosis
- mobilization
- modification
- morbid process
- nephritis
- neural impulse
- neuron
- neuronal axon
- neurons
- normalization
- notation
- nuclear reaction
- occurrence
- oxidative
- pachytene
- phase
- phosphorylation
- photographic
- placentation
- plasma
- polymerization
- precipitation
- preparation
- progression
- propagate
- proteolysis
- protuberance
- pseudounipolar neuron
- quality control
- reabsorption
- reactive systemic amyloidosis
- reactivity
- recycle
- reflection
- refraction
- refractive
- regression
- reject
- replication
- resolve
- respiration
- restoration
- retention
- retinal pigment
- retrieval
- rotation
- saponification
- secretion
- self
- self tolerance
- senescence
- signal transduction
- solution
- sperm
- spine
- stage
- stimulation
- stomach
- succession
- suspension
- targeting
- technique
- thought
- tongue
- transcription
- translation
- ultrafiltration
- union
- unipolar neuron
- variation
- vascularization
- villus
- visual cells
- water reabsorption
- weaning
- will
- xiphoid process



