system
The definitions used in this glossary of terminology either have been provided by the authors of the articles, or have been extracted wholly or in part, or paraphrased from the following sources: The American Medical Association Encyclopedia of Medicine, Charles B. Clayman, MD, Medical Editor, Random House, New York, 1989; Biotechnology from A to Z, 2d Edition, William Bains, Oxford University Press, New York, New York, 2002; A Dictionary of Genetics, 6th Edition, Robert C. King and William D. Stansfield, Oxford University Press, New York, New York, 2002; Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary, 29th and 30th Editions, W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 2000, 2003; Genes VII, Benjamin Lewin, Oxford University Press, New York, New York, 2000; The Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders, Volumes I and II, Stacey L. Blachford, Ed., Thomson Learning, New York, New York, 2002; The Merriam-Webster Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, Inc., Springfield, Massachusetts, 1997; Molecular Biology of the Cell, 3rd Edition, Bruce Alberts, et al., Garland Publishing, 1994; The Random House Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged Edition, 1966; Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary, 1991.
DEFINITION:
- system
-
1. A set or series of interconnected or interdependent parts or entities (objects, organs, or organisms) that function together in a common purpose or produce results impossible of achievement by one of them acting or operating alone.
2. A school or method of practice based on a specific set of principles.
Used in 28 Article abstracts
Used in 28 Article abstracts
- Aquaporin-2 transfection of Madin-Darby canine kidney cells reconstitutes vasopressin-regulated transcellular osmotic water transport.
- Constitutive and Regulated Membrane Expression of Aquaporin 1 and Aquaporin 2 Water Channels in Stably Transfected LLC-PK1 Epithelial Cells
- Disease-Causing V2 Vasopressin Receptors are Retained in Different Compartments of the Early Secretory Pathway
- Functional Studies of Twelve Mutant V2 Vasopressin Receptors Related to Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: Molecular Basis of a Mild Clinical Phenotype
- Impaired Solute Accumulation in Inner Medulla of Clcnk1-/- Mice Kidney
- Investigation of Folding and Degradation of In Vitro Synthesized Mutant Proteins in Microsomes
- Large-Scale Purification of Functional Recombinant Human Aquaporin-2
- N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) Causes Aquaporin-2 Trafficking in the Renal Inner Medullary Collecting Duct by Direct Activation of Protein Kinase A
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus in Mice Lacking All Nitric Oxide Synthase Isoforms
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. A V2 Vasopressin Receptor Unable to Stimulate Adenylyl Cyclase
- Neurogenic Disorders of Osmoregulation
- Overt Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus in Mice Lacking the CLC-K1 Chloride Channel
- Pharmacological Chaperones: A New Twist on Receptor Folding
- Physiology of ADH Secretion
- Properties of the Human Arginine Vasopressin V2 Receptor after Site-Directed Mutagenesis of its Putative Palmitoylation Site
- Reconstitution of Mutant V2 Vasopressin Receptors by Adenovirus-mediated Gene Transfer
- Relief of Nocturnal Enuresis by Desmopressin is Kidney and Vasopressin Type 2 Receptor Independent
- Renal Aquaporins
- Rescue of a Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus-Causing Vasopressin V2 Receptor Mutant by Cell-Penetrating Peptides
- Role of Inner Medullary Collecting Duct NaCl Transport in Urinary Concentration
- Role of cAMP-Phosphodiesterase Isozymes in Pathogenesis of Murine Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Role of the Ca2+-Sensing Receptor in Divalent Mineral Ion Homeostasis
- The Molecular Basis of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- The Proteasome is Involved in the Degradation of Different Aquaporin-2 Mutants Causing Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Topology of Eukaryotic Multispanning Transmembrane Proteins: Use of LacZ Fusions for the Localization of Cytoplasmic Domains in COS.M6 Cells
- Upregulation of Collecting Duct Aquaporin-2 by Metabolic Acidosis: Role of Vasopressin
- V2 Vasopressin Receptor Dysfunction in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Caused By Different Molecular Mechanisms
- Water Disturbances in Cardiac Failure
Used in 47 Article translations
Used in 47 Article translations
- A Fully Active Nonglycosylated V2 Vasopressin Receptor
- An X-linked NDI Mutation Reveals a Requirement for Cell Surface V2R Expression
- Appropriate Polarization Following Pharmacological Rescue of V2 Vasopressin Receptors Encoded by X-Linked Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Alleles Involves a Conformation of the Receptor That Also Attains Mature Glycosylation
- Association of Calnexin With Wild Type and Mutant AVPR2 that Cause Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Cloning of the Human Type-2 Vasopressin Receptor Gene
- Constitutive Nitric Oxide Synthase in Hypothalami of Normal and Hereditary Diabetes Insipidus Rats and Mice: Role of Nitric Oxide in Osmotic Regulation and its Mechanism
- Cross Talk Between Stimulatory and Inhibitory Guanosine 5'-Triphosphate Binding Proteins: Role in Activation and Desensitization of the Adenylate Cyclase Response to Vasopressin
- Dehydration Reverses Vasopressin Antagonist-Induced Diuresis and Aquaporin-2 Downregulation in Rats
- Development and Characterization of a Mouse Cell Line Expressing the Human V2 Vasopressin Receptor Gene
- Diabetes Insipidus (Robertson)
- Disease-Causing V2 Vasopressin Receptors are Retained in Different Compartments of the Early Secretory Pathway
- Disordered Water Channel Expression and Distribution in Acquired Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Efficacy of COX-2 Inhibitors in a Case of Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Evidence for Stabilization of Aquaporin-2 Folding Mutants by N-linked Glycosylation in the Endoplasmic Reticulum
- From Vasopressin Receptor to Water Channel: Intracellular Traffic, Constraint and By-pass
- Functional Rescue of the Constitutively Internalized V2 Vasopressin Receptor Mutant R137H by the Pharmacological Chaperone Action of SR49059
- Functional Studies of Twelve Mutant V2 Vasopressin Receptors Related to Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: Molecular Basis of a Mild Clinical Phenotype
- Functional Study of Two V2 Vasopressin Mutant Receptors Related to NDI: P322S and P322H
- GS-Activating Receptors: Modes of Transmembrane Signalling and Genetic Defects
- Hemifacial Spasm in Albright's Hereditary Osteodystrophy with Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism and Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus--Case Report
- Hemodynamic and Coagulation Responses to 1-desamino[8-D-arginine] Vasopressin in Patients with Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Hereditary Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Heteroligomerization of an Aquaporin-2 Mutant with Wild-Type Aquaporin-2 and Their Misrouting to Late Endosomes/Lysosomes Explains Dominant Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- High Serum Immunoreactive Trypsin Not Caused by Cystic Fibrosis (letter)
- Impaired Aquaporin and Urea Transporter Expression in Rats with Adriamycin-Induced Nephrotic Syndrome
- Mechanism of Vasopressin Action in the Renal Collecting Duct
- Mechanisms of Impaired Urinary Concentrating Ability in Adult Rats Treated Neonatally with Enalapril
- Mild Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Caused by Foxa1 Deficiency
- Molecular Analysis of X-Linked Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Molecular Genetic Study of Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus and Rescue of Mutant Vasopressin V2 Receptor by Chemical Chaperones
- N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) Causes Aquaporin-2 Trafficking in the Renal Inner Medullary Collecting Duct by Direct Activation of Protein Kinase A
- Normal Hemodynamic and Coagulation Responses to 1-Diamino-8-D-Arginine Vasopressin in a Case of Lithium-Induced Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. Results of Treatment by a Prostaglandin Synthesis Inhibitor (Indomethacin).
- Pathophysiology of Aquaporin-2 in Water Balance Disorders
- Pathophysiology of the Aquaporin Water Channels
- Pharmacological Chaperones in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: Possibilities for Clinical Application
- Pharmacological Chaperones: Potential Treatment for Conformational Diseases
- Polyuria and Polydipsia. Problems Associated with Patient Evaluation
- Prolongation of Antidiuretic Response to Desmopressin Acetate by Iontophoretic Transdermal Delivery in Rats
- Properties of the Human Arginine Vasopressin V2 Receptor after Site-Directed Mutagenesis of its Putative Palmitoylation Site
- Recent Advances in Water Transport
- Renal Aquaporins
- Rescue of a Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus-Causing Vasopressin V2 Receptor Mutant by Cell-Penetrating Peptides
- The Clinical Importance of the Urinary Excretion of Aquaporin-2
- The Molecular Basis of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Urinary Concentrating Defect in Experimental Hemochromatosis
- V2 Vasopressin Receptor Dysfunction in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Caused By Different Molecular Mechanisms
- Vasopressin-Sensitive Adenylate Cyclase: Subunit Interactions Assessed by Target Analysis and Computer Modelling
Used in 23 Proceeding abstracts
Used in 23 Proceeding abstracts
- Action Mechanism of Pharmacological Chaperones Acting on the V2 Vasopressin Receptor in the Treatment of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Analysis of naturally occurring and in vitro mutations of the V2 receptor gene interfering with proper splicing
- Candesartan treatment prevents dysregulation of AQP2, BSC-1 and NaPi2 in ureteral obstruction-induced NDI
- Characterization of mutant vasopressin V2 receptors with a misfolded AVP binding site
- Clinical Data and Cell Biological Aspects of Mutations in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Compartmentalization of NDI-causing vasopressin V2 receptor mutants in the early secretory pathway
- Effects of Carbenoxolone on Sodium Transporter and Aquaporin-2 Abundance in Kidney
- Functional rescue of three vasopressin V2 receptor mutants causing nephrogenic diabetes insipidus by a second site suppressor mutation
- Functional studies of twelve mutant V2 vasopressin receptors related to nephrogenic diabetes insipidus: molecular basis of a mild clinical phenotype.
- G15 reveals coupling of the V2 receptor to PLC that is refractory to receptor desensitization
- GIP, a G protein coupled receptor interacting protein
- Gene Mutation Analysis of NDI patients in Japan
- Lithium-induced Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: A Cell Culture Model
- Naturally occurring and in vitro mutations defining the role of the NPXXY motif in the vasopressin V2 receptor
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Mutation Database
- Osmolality and solute composition regulate aquaporin-2 expression in primary cultured renal principal cells
- Production and purification of Aquaporin-2 and Vasopressin 2 Receptor: towards elucidation of the structure
- Purinergic Control of Medullary Collecting Duct Function: A Novel Vasopressin-independent Regulatory Mechanism
- Quality control of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus-causing vasopressin V2 receptor mutants in the ER and in the ER/Golgi intermediate compartment
- Routing and function of mutant AQP2 water channels in nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
- Structural evolution of the V2 vasopressin receptor in mammals
- V2 Vasopressin Receptors in NDI: Where did they go?
- V2 vasopressin receptor function studied in mice and yeast
Used in 4 Proceeding translations
Used in 4 Proceeding translations
- Action Mechanism of Pharmacological Chaperones Acting on the V2 Vasopressin Receptor in the Treatment of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Growth in males with (well-managed) nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
- Purinergic Control of Medullary Collecting Duct Function: A Novel Vasopressin-independent Regulatory Mechanism
- V2 vasopressin receptor function studied in mice and yeast
Used in 82 Term definitions
Used in 82 Term definitions
- NADPH oxidase
- Procaryotae
- Purkinje fibers
- albinism
- anatomical nomenclature
- anthracycline
- apothecaries' measure
- apothecaries' weight
- avoirdupois
- avoirdupois weight
- base
- baseline
- binary
- bioassay
- blood tests
- buffer
- code
- collimation
- colloid
- colloid solution
- complement
- complement system
- corrin
- cure
- decimal system
- diffusion
- digestive tract
- disease
- diseases
- electronic-imaging
- embodiment
- emmetropia
- encode
- encoding
- endocrine system
- endoplasmic reticulum
- exogenous
- feedback
- free energy
- geometry
- half-time
- homeopathy
- hydrogen
- hypothalamo-hypophysial portal system
- immune system
- keratinocyte
- kinin system
- labyrinthus
- language
- logarithm
- measurement
- mole
- nervous system
- nomenclature
- notation
- number
- objective
- optic axis
- orthopedic
- osteopathy
- output
- periphery
- phase
- polyarteritis nodosa
- protein
- proteins
- quality control
- resolution
- sequestered
- side effect
- software
- systematic
- systematically
- temperature
- trachea
- vena portae hepatis
- venae portales hypophysiales
- water transport proteins
- water transporting proteins
- water-transporting protein
- water-transporting proteins
- y-axis



