term
The definitions used in this glossary of terminology either have been provided by the authors of the articles, or have been extracted wholly or in part, or paraphrased from the following sources: The American Medical Association Encyclopedia of Medicine, Charles B. Clayman, MD, Medical Editor, Random House, New York, 1989; Biotechnology from A to Z, 2d Edition, William Bains, Oxford University Press, New York, New York, 2002; A Dictionary of Genetics, 6th Edition, Robert C. King and William D. Stansfield, Oxford University Press, New York, New York, 2002; Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary, 29th and 30th Editions, W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 2000, 2003; Genes VII, Benjamin Lewin, Oxford University Press, New York, New York, 2000; The Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders, Volumes I and II, Stacey L. Blachford, Ed., Thomson Learning, New York, New York, 2002; The Merriam-Webster Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, Inc., Springfield, Massachusetts, 1997; Molecular Biology of the Cell, 3rd Edition, Bruce Alberts, et al., Garland Publishing, 1994; The Random House Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged Edition, 1966; Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary, 1991.
DEFINITION:
- term
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1. A word or combination of words commonly used to designate a specific entity.
2. A limit or boundary.
3. A definite period or specified time of duration, such as the culmination of pregnancy at the end of 40 weeks from the last menstrual period or 38 weeks from conception.
Used in 35 Article abstracts
Used in 35 Article abstracts
- Agonist and Antagonist-Dependent Internalization of the Human Vasopressin V2 Receptor
- Aquaporin-2 Water Channel Mutations Causing Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Aquaporins in the Kidney: From Molecules to Medicine
- Causes of Reversible Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: A Systematic Review
- Clinical Presentation and Follow-Up of 30 Patients with Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Constitutive Nitric Oxide Synthase in Hypothalami of Normal and Hereditary Diabetes Insipidus Rats and Mice: Role of Nitric Oxide in Osmotic Regulation and its Mechanism
- Downregulation of AQP1, -2, and -3 After Ureteral Obstruction is Associated With a Long-Term Urine-Concentrating Defect
- Impaired Aquaporin and Urea Transporter Expression in Rats with Adriamycin-Induced Nephrotic Syndrome
- Kidney Damage in Long-Term Lithium Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study of Patients with 15 Years or More on Lithium
- Lithium Nephrotoxicity
- Lithium-Induced Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Treated with Indomethacin
- Lithium-induced Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus in older people.
- Lithiumogenic Disorders of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands as Surgical Disease
- Long Term Regulation of Aquaporin-2 Expression in Vasopressin-responsive Renal Collecting Duct Principal Cells
- Long-Term Regulation of Four Renal Aquaporins in Rats
- Long-Term Regulation of Urinary Concentrating Capacity
- Long-term Regulation of Aquaporins in the Kidney
- Molecular Physiology of Urinary Concentrating Mechanism: Regulation of Aquaporin Water Channels by Vasopressin
- Pathophysiology of Aquaporin-2 in Water Balance Disorders
- Pharmacologic Chaperones as a Potential Treatment for X-linked Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Prolongation of Antidiuretic Response to Desmopressin Acetate by Iontophoretic Transdermal Delivery in Rats
- Proteomic Analysis of Long-Term Vasopressin Action in Inner Medullary Collecting Duct of Brattleboro Rat
- Regulation of Collecting Duct Water Channel Expression by Vasopressin in Brattleboro Rat
- Regulation of Collecting Duct Water Permeability Independent of cAMP-Mediated AVP Response
- Renal Aquaporins
- Renal Function On and Off Lithium in Patients Treated with Lithium for 15 Years or More. A Controlled, Prospective Lithium-Withdrawal Study
- Renal Water Channel Expression in Newborns: Measurement of Urinary Excretion of Aquaporin-2
- Risk Factors for Ifosfamide Nephrotoxicity in Children
- Role of Aquaporins in Water Balance Disorders
- The Management of Diabetes Insipidus in Adults
- Urinary Excretion of Aquaporin-2 in Humans: A Potential Marker of Collecting Duct Responsiveness to Vasopressin
- Urinary Excretion of Aquaporin-2 in Term and Preterm Infants
- V2R Structure and Diabetes Insipidus
- X-linked Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: from the Ship Hopewell to RFLP Studies
Used in 11 Article bodies
Used in 11 Article bodies
- A Congenital Renal Tubular Defect
- Hereditary Vasopressin Resistance in Man and Mouse
- Index of Suspicion. Case 2. Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Intracranial Calcification in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Lithium-Induced Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Treated with Indomethacin
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Secondary to Lithium Therapy in the Postoperative Patient: A Case Report
- Persistent Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Following Lithium Therapy
- Prolongation of Antidiuretic Response to Desmopressin Acetate by Iontophoretic Transdermal Delivery in Rats
- Risk Factors for Ifosfamide Nephrotoxicity in Children
- Role of Aquaporin-2 Water Channels in Urinary Concentration and Dilution Defects
Used in 55 Article translations
Used in 55 Article translations
- Amiloride-Hydrochlorothiazide Versus Indomethacin-Hydrochlorothiazide in the Treatment of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Aminoglycoside Pretreatment Partially Restores the Function of Truncated V2 Vasopressin Receptors Found in Patients with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Biology and Genetics of Inherited Renal Tubular Disorders (editorial)
- Calcineurin-NFATc Signaling Pathway Regulates AQP2 Expression in Response to Calcium Signals and Osmotic Stress
- Compartmentalization of cAMP-Dependent Signaling by Phosphodiesterase-4D is Involved in the Regulation of Vasopressin-Mediated Water Reabsorption in Renal Principal Cells
- Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus in an Adult
- Congestive Heart Failure in Rats is Associated with Increased Expression and Targeting of Aquaporin-2 Water Channel in Collecting Duct
- Constitutive Nitric Oxide Synthase in Hypothalami of Normal and Hereditary Diabetes Insipidus Rats and Mice: Role of Nitric Oxide in Osmotic Regulation and its Mechanism
- Dehydration Reverses Vasopressin Antagonist-Induced Diuresis and Aquaporin-2 Downregulation in Rats
- Desmopressin and Indomethacin Therapy for Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus in Patients Receiving Lithium Carbonate
- Diabetes Insipidus (Hendy, Bichet)
- Diabetes Insipidus (Robertson)
- Diabetes Insipidus [Bell]
- Disordered Water Channel Expression and Distribution in Acquired Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Downregulation of Aquaporin-2 Parallels Changes in Renal Water Excretion in Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction
- Emergency Treatment of Lithium-Induced Diabetes Insipidus with Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
- From Vasopressin Receptor to Water Channel: Intracellular Traffic, Constraint and By-pass
- Heat Shock Protein 70 Interacts with Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) and Regulates Its Trafficking
- Hypertonicity Regulates the Aquaporin-2 Promoter Independently of Arginine Vasopressin
- Indomethacin in the Treatment of Lithium-Induced Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Kidney Damage in Long-Term Lithium Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study of Patients with 15 Years or More on Lithium
- Lithium Nephrotoxicity
- Lithium-Induced Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Treated with Intravenous Ketorolac
- Lithium-induced Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Lithiumogenic Disorders of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands as Surgical Disease
- Long-Term Regulation of Urinary Concentrating Capacity
- Mechanism of Vasopressin Action in the Renal Collecting Duct
- Molecular Mechanisms for the Regulation of Water Transport in Amphibian Epithelia by Antidiuretic Hormone
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus (Bichet - November 1998)
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Secondary to Lithium Therapy in the Postoperative Patient: A Case Report
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus in a Lethargic Lithium-Treated Patient
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus, Thiazide Treatment and Renal Cell Carcinoma
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: Causes Revealed
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: Clinical Symptoms, Pathogenesis, Genetics and Treatment
- Osmolality and Solute Composition are Strong Regulators of AQP2 Expression in Renal Principal Cells
- Pathophysiology of Aquaporin-2 in Water Balance Disorders
- Pharmacological Chaperones: Potential Treatment for Conformational Diseases
- Physiology and Pathophysiology of Aquaporins
- Physiology and Pathophysiology of the Aquaporin-2 Water Channel
- Polyuria in Childhood
- Prolongation of Antidiuretic Response to Desmopressin Acetate by Iontophoretic Transdermal Delivery in Rats
- Regulation of Collecting Duct Water Channel Expression by Vasopressin in Brattleboro Rat
- Renal Aquaporins
- Renal Function On and Off Lithium in Patients Treated with Lithium for 15 Years or More. A Controlled, Prospective Lithium-Withdrawal Study
- Risk Factors for Ifosfamide Nephrotoxicity in Children
- Role of Aquaporin Water Channels in Kidney and Lung
- Role of Aquaporin-2 Water Channels in Urinary Concentration and Dilution Defects
- Role of Aquaporins in Water Balance Disorders
- Successful Treatment with Hydrochlorothiazide and Amiloride in an Infant with Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- The Aquaporin Family of Water Channels in Kidney: an Update on Physiology and Pathophysiology of Aquaporin-2
- The Clinical Importance of the Urinary Excretion of Aquaporin-2
- The Management of Diabetes Insipidus in Adults
- Treatment of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus with Hydrochlorothiazide and Amiloride
- Urinary Excretion of Aquaporin-2 in Humans: A Potential Marker of Collecting Duct Responsiveness to Vasopressin
- Vasopressin Type-2 Receptor and Aquaporin-2 Water Channel Mutants in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
Used in 7 Faq answers
Used in 7 Faq answers
- What causes NDI?
- Are there any known long-term health effects from taking diuretics?
- Can a person recover from Lithium-induced NDI?
- How do each of the three most commonly prescribed medications for NDI treatment (chlorothiazide/hydrochlorothiazide, amiloride, and indomethacin) work in the body?
- How do other NDI patients/families manage bedwetting and daytime frequent urination?
- How is NDI treated?
- What are the long-term side effects of the medications?
Used in 17 Proceeding abstracts
Used in 17 Proceeding abstracts
- Aquaporin-2 Expression in Primary Cultures of Rat Inner Medullary Collecting Duct Cells - A New In-Vitro Model System Facilitating the Study of the Vasopressin-Regulated Antidiuretic Machinery at the Cellular Level
- Candesartan treatment prevents dysregulation of AQP2, BSC-1 and NaPi2 in ureteral obstruction-induced NDI
- Clinical Data and Cell Biological Aspects of Mutations in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Correction of age-related polyuria by dDAVP: Molecular involvement of aquaporins and urea transporters
- Dysregulation of genes in rats with lithium-induced NDI
- Growth in males with (well-managed) nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
- Lack of AVP-induced phosphorylation of the Aquaporin-2 mutants AQP2-R254L and AQP2-R254Q explains dominant Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Long- and Short-Term Regulation of AQP2 Expression and Function
- Modulation of aquaporin-2 expression in primary cultured rat inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) cells
- Nutritional Concerns for Persons with NDI
- Prostaglandins as Stimulants of AQP2 Expression: a Possible Future Treatment for NDI?
- Protein Kinase C involvement in aquaporin-2 endocytosis in cell culture
- Proteomic Studies of Vasopressin Action in the Collecting Duct
- Regulation of AQP2 trafficking and recycling by dopamine, PGE2 and ANP: involvement of AQP2-S256 phosphorylation
- Regulation of renal aquaporins and sodium transporters in conditions with urinary tract obstruction
- The Ontogeny and Regulation of AQP2 Gene Expression in the Ovine Fetal Kidney
- Toward gene therapy for nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
Used in 6 Proceeding translations
Used in 6 Proceeding translations
- Action Mechanism of Pharmacological Chaperones Acting on the V2 Vasopressin Receptor in the Treatment of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Follow up of NDI patients and presentation of a case report
- Growth in males with (well-managed) nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
- Modulation of aquaporin-2 expression in primary cultured rat inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) cells
- Proteomic Studies of Vasopressin Action in the Collecting Duct
- The Ontogeny and Regulation of AQP2 Gene Expression in the Ovine Fetal Kidney
Used in 207 Term definitions
Used in 207 Term definitions
- Fanconi syndrome
- Fanconi's syndrome
- Purkinje fibers
- RNA polymerase
- acinus
- acronym
- agony
- albinism
- alcohol
- alcohol dependence
- alkaloid
- allergic rhinitis
- allergies
- allergy
- alveolus
- amniotic fluid
- anaphylactic hypersensitivity
- anaphylaxis
- anestrus
- anterior
- anteriorly
- antrum
- apertura
- apex
- area
- arrhythmia
- association
- basal cell
- basal ganglia
- basal nuclei
- basis
- bipolar affective disorders
- birth defect
- blastomycosis
- bulbus
- cardiomyopathy
- case
- caseinogen
- cauda
- character
- chronic bronchitis
- cilium
- cobalamin
- coefficient
- collagen disorder
- complement
- crus
- cuspis posterior valvae atrioventricularis sinistrae
- cyclic
- cytokine
- deciduous
- delayed hypersensitivity
- delayed hypersensitivity reaction
- delayed-type hypersensitivity
- diabetes
- diaphragma
- disaccharide
- division
- downregulation
- downstream
- ectromelia
- erythroblast
- erythroblasts
- expression
- extremitas
- factor
- fetomaternal
- fixation
- folliculus
- forensic medicine
- fornix
- fovea
- foveola
- fundus
- ganglion
- genetic disease
- genu
- glomerulus
- glucoside
- glycogenesis
- glycolipid
- glycoprotein
- granuloma
- growth factor
- heterogeneous
- hormone
- hormones
- hunchback
- hydrocephalus
- hydrochloric acid
- hydrochloride
- hydroxylase
- hyperlipidemia
- hypovolemic shock
- iatrogenic
- immunotherapy
- index
- inferior
- inferiorly
- infertile
- infertility
- infundibulum
- inositol
- inversion
- inverted
- isthmus
- labium
- labyrinthus
- lamina
- lichen
- limbic system
- liquor
- lobus hepatis dexter
- locus
- lymph nodule
- lymphatic
- lymphokine
- lysosomal storage disease
- macula
- maintenance
- manubrium
- matrix unguis
- meatus
- medical jurisprudence
- medulla
- mitosis
- modality
- molds
- mole
- molecular weight
- monobasic
- mononucleosis
- myxedema
- nonphotochromogen
- normoblast
- normoblasts
- nuclease
- nuclei basales
- opsonin
- oxidase
- parenchyma
- peroxidase
- phosphodiesterase
- phosphodiesterases
- phylum
- pia mater
- plane
- polymer
- porphyrin
- posterior
- preB-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- proerythroblast
- proerythroblasts
- proerythrocyte
- pronormoblast
- psychosis
- pyruvate
- radix
- rate
- ray
- reductase
- releasing factors
- renal calyx
- rete
- reticular nuclei
- robust
- sanatorium
- saponification
- sarcoma
- saturated
- septum
- serologic test for syphilis
- sinus
- sinuses
- snail
- somatic
- spermatoblast
- stratum
- stria
- subsumed
- superior
- synthase
- temperament
- temperature
- therapeutic
- tonofilament
- transcript
- transcriptase
- translated
- trihydroxy
- trunk
- tuberculum
- tunica
- type IV hypersensitivity
- vaccination
- vaccine
- vagina
- venter
- vertex
- vertical transmission
- verticalis
- vestibulum
- villus
- vitamin
- water metabolism
- yeast
- zona



