body
The definitions used in this glossary of terminology either have been provided by the authors of the articles, or have been extracted wholly or in part, or paraphrased from the following sources: The American Medical Association Encyclopedia of Medicine, Charles B. Clayman, MD, Medical Editor, Random House, New York, 1989; Biotechnology from A to Z, 2d Edition, William Bains, Oxford University Press, New York, New York, 2002; A Dictionary of Genetics, 6th Edition, Robert C. King and William D. Stansfield, Oxford University Press, New York, New York, 2002; Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary, 29th and 30th Editions, W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 2000, 2003; Genes VII, Benjamin Lewin, Oxford University Press, New York, New York, 2000; The Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders, Volumes I and II, Stacey L. Blachford, Ed., Thomson Learning, New York, New York, 2002; The Merriam-Webster Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, Inc., Springfield, Massachusetts, 1997; Molecular Biology of the Cell, 3rd Edition, Bruce Alberts, et al., Garland Publishing, 1994; The Random House Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged Edition, 1966; Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary, 1991.
DEFINITION:
- body
Used in 24 Article abstracts
Used in 24 Article abstracts
- Angiotensin II AT1 Receptor Blockade Decreases Vasopressin-Induced Water Reabsorption and AQP2 Levels in NaCl-Restricted Rats
- Bradykinin Signaling Counteracts cAMP-elicited aquaporin 2 translocation in renal cells
- Changes in Renal Medullary Transport Proteins During Uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus in Rats
- Cloning and Expression of Apical Membrane Water Channel of Rat Kidney Collecting Tubule
- Constitutive Nitric Oxide Synthase in Hypothalami of Normal and Hereditary Diabetes Insipidus Rats and Mice: Role of Nitric Oxide in Osmotic Regulation and its Mechanism
- Diabetes Insipidus [Bell]
- Early Onset Bilateral Calcifications and Epilepsy
- Evaluation and Management of Diabetes Insipidus
- G-Protein-Coupled Receptors: Molecular Mechanisms Involved in Receptor Activation and Selectivity of G-Protein Recognition
- Mechanism of Lithium-Induced Polyuria in the Rat
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus in Mice Lacking All Nitric Oxide Synthase Isoforms
- Neurogenic Disorders of Osmoregulation
- Pathophysiology of Renal Fluid Retention
- Pharmacological Chaperones in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: Possibilities for Clinical Application
- Physiological relevance of aquaporins: luxury or necessity?
- Recent Insights into the Coordinate Regulation of Body Water and Divalent Mineral Ion Metabolism
- Role of the Ca2+-Sensing Receptor in Divalent Mineral Ion Homeostasis
- Segment Specific ENaC Downregulation in Kidney of Rats with Lithium-Induced NDI
- The Aquaporin Family of Water Channel Proteins in Clinical Medicine
- Treatment of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus with Hydrochlorothiazide and Amiloride
- Urinary Aquaporin-2 Excretion in Dogs: A Marker for Collecting Duct Responsiveness to Vasopressin
- V2R Structure and Diabetes Insipidus
- Vasopressin-elicited Water and Urea Permeabilities are Altered in IMCD in Hypercalcemic Rats
- [Nephropathic Cystinosis: Report of 2 Cases and Review of the Literature] (Portuguese)
Used in 6 Article bodies
Used in 6 Article bodies
- A Congenital Renal Tubular Defect
- Inborn Errors of Signal Transduction: Mutations in G Proteins and G Protein-coupled Receptors as a Cause of Disease
- Index of Suspicion. Case 2. Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: Transmitted by Females and Appearing During Infancy in Males
- Notes on Some Cases of Diabetes Insipidus with Marked Family and Hereditary Tendencies
- Role of Aquaporin-2 Water Channels in Urinary Concentration and Dilution Defects
Used in 119 Article translations
Used in 119 Article translations
- A Case of a Novel Mutant Vasopressin Receptor-Dependent Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus With Bilateral Non-Obstructive Hydronephrosis in a Middle Aged Man
- A Compartmental Model Predicts that Dietary Potassium Affects Lithium Dynamics in Rats
- A Congenital Renal Tubular Defect
- A Family Case of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- A Variant of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: V2 Receptor Abnormality Restricted to the Kidney
- Aggravation of Subclinical Diabetes Insipidus During Pregnancy
- Aldose Reductase-Deficient Mice Develop Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Altered Expression of COX-1, COX-2, and mPGES in Rats with Nephrogenic and Central Diabetes Insipidus
- Amiloride-Hydrochlorothiazide Versus Indomethacin-Hydrochlorothiazide in the Treatment of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Amphotericin B-induced Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus in a Case of Cryptococcemia
- Analysis of Vasopressin Receptor Type II (V2R) Gene in Three Japanese Pedigrees with Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: Identification of a Family with Complete Deletion of the V2R Gene
- Apical Membrane Vesicles of ADH-stimulated Toad Bladder are Highly Water Permeable
- Aquaporins: From Physiology to Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Assignment of the Human Gene for the Water Channel of Renal Collecting Duct Aquaporin 2 (AQP2) to Chromosome 12 Region q12-->q13
- Bidirectional Regulation of AQP2 Trafficking and Recycling: Involvement of AQP2-S256 Phosphorylation
- Biology and Genetics of Inherited Renal Tubular Disorders (editorial)
- Cellular Distribution of the Aquaporins: A Family of Water Channel Proteins
- Characterization of Vasopressin V2 Receptor Mutants in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus in a Polarized Cell Model
- Cloning of an Aquaporin Homologue Present in Water Channel Containing Endosomes of Toad Urinary Bladder
- Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Congestive Heart Failure in Rats is Associated with Increased Expression and Targeting of Aquaporin-2 Water Channel in Collecting Duct
- Constitutive Nitric Oxide Synthase in Hypothalami of Normal and Hereditary Diabetes Insipidus Rats and Mice: Role of Nitric Oxide in Osmotic Regulation and its Mechanism
- Correlation between Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Posterior Pituitary and Neurohypophyseal Function in Children with Diabetes Insipidus
- Cross Talk Between Stimulatory and Inhibitory Guanosine 5'-Triphosphate Binding Proteins: Role in Activation and Desensitization of the Adenylate Cyclase Response to Vasopressin
- Current Understanding of the Cellular Biology and Molecular Structure of the Antidiuretic Hormone-stimulated Water Transport Pathway
- Defects of G Protein-Coupled Signal Transduction in Human Disease
- Dehydration Reverses Vasopressin Antagonist-Induced Diuresis and Aquaporin-2 Downregulation in Rats
- Detection of Skewed X-Inactivation in Two Female Carriers of Vasopressin Type 2 Receptor Gene Mutation
- Diabetes Insipidus (Robertson)
- Diabetes Insipidus [Bell]
- Differential Diagnosis and Pathophysiology of Diabetes Insipidus
- Epinephrine and dDAVP Administration in Patients with Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. Evidence for a pre-cyclic AMP V2 Receptor Defective Mechanism
- Familial Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: Report of Two Families
- Fibrinolytic Responses to 1-desamino-8-D-arginine-vasopressin in Patients with Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- From Vasopressin Receptor to Water Channel: Intracellular Traffic, Constraint and By-pass
- Functional Rescue of Mutant V2 Vasopressin Receptors Causing Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus by a Co-Expressed Receptor Polypeptide
- G-Protein-Coupled Receptors in Endocrine Disease
- G-Protein-Coupled Receptors: Molecular Mechanisms Involved in Receptor Activation and Selectivity of G-Protein Recognition
- GS-Activating Receptors: Modes of Transmembrane Signalling and Genetic Defects
- Genetic Restoration of Aldose Reductase to the Collecting Tubules Restores Maturation of the Urine Concentrating Mechanism
- Heat Shock Protein 70 Interacts with Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) and Regulates Its Trafficking
- Hemodynamic and Coagulation Responses to 1-desamino[8-D-arginine] Vasopressin in Patients with Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Hereditary Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Hypertonicity Regulates the Aquaporin-2 Promoter Independently of Arginine Vasopressin
- Hyperuricemia as a Clue for Central Diabetes Insipidus (Lack of V1 Effect) in the Differential Diagnosis of Polydipsia
- Hyponatremia and Hypernatremia
- Impaired Aquaporin and Urea Transporter Expression in Rats with Adriamycin-Induced Nephrotic Syndrome
- Importance of the Mercury-Sensitive Cysteine on Function and Routing of AQP1 and AQP2 in Oocytes
- Inborn Errors of Signal Transduction: Mutations in G Proteins and G Protein-coupled Receptors as a Cause of Disease
- Index of Suspicion. Case 2. Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Insulin Potentiates AVP-induced AQP2 Expression in Cultured Renal Collecting Duct Principal Cells
- Isolation of Human aquaporin-CD Gene
- Kidney Damage in Long-Term Lithium Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study of Patients with 15 Years or More on Lithium
- Kinetic Model of Water and Urea Permeability Regulation by Vasopressin in Collecting Duct
- Large-Scale Purification of Functional Recombinant Human Aquaporin-2
- Lithium Nephrotoxicity
- Lithium-induced Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Long-Term Regulation of Urinary Concentrating Capacity
- Maternal Lithium Therapy and Polyhydramnios
- Mechanism of Antidiuresis Caused by Bendroflumethiazide in Conscious Rats with Diabetes Insipidus
- Mechanism of Vasopressin Action in the Renal Collecting Duct
- Mechanisms and Regulation of Water Transport in the Kidney
- Mechanisms of Impaired Urinary Concentrating Ability in Adult Rats Treated Neonatally with Enalapril
- Membrane Targeting and Determination of Transmembrane Topology of the Human Vasopressin V2 Receptor
- Mild Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Caused by Foxa1 Deficiency
- Molecular Analysis of X-Linked Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Molecular Aspects of Water Transport
- Molecular Biology of Diabetes Insipidus
- Molecular Mechanisms for the Regulation of Water Transport in Amphibian Epithelia by Antidiuretic Hormone
- Molecular and Cellular Biology of Vasopressin and Oxytocin Receptors and Action in the Kidney
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus (Bichet - November 1998)
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Due to Hydronephrosis in a Patient with a Solitary Kidney
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Secondary to Lithium Therapy in the Postoperative Patient: A Case Report
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus in Mice Lacking All Nitric Oxide Synthase Isoforms
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus in a Patient Taking Cidofovir
- Normal Hemodynamic and Coagulation Responses to 1-Diamino-8-D-Arginine Vasopressin in a Case of Lithium-Induced Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. Results of Treatment by a Prostaglandin Synthesis Inhibitor (Indomethacin).
- Oxytocin Induces Apical and Basolateral Redistribution of Aquaporin-2 in Rat Kidney
- Pathophysiology of Aquaporin-2 in Water Balance Disorders
- Pathophysiology of the Aquaporin Water Channels
- Pharmacological Chaperones in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: Possibilities for Clinical Application
- Pharmacological Chaperones: Potential Treatment for Conformational Diseases
- Phenotypes Developed in Secretin Receptor-Null Mice Indicated a Role for Secretin in Regulating Renal Water Reabsorption
- Physiology and Pathophysiology of Aquaporins
- Physiology and Pathophysiology of the Aquaporin-2 Water Channel
- Platelet Vasopressin Receptors in Patients With Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Posterior Lobe of the Pituitary in Diabetes Insipidus: Dynamic MR Imaging
- Recent Advances in Water Transport
- Renal Function On and Off Lithium in Patients Treated with Lithium for 15 Years or More. A Controlled, Prospective Lithium-Withdrawal Study
- Role of Aquaporin Water Channels in Kidney and Lung
- Role of Aquaporin-2 Water Channels in Urinary Concentration and Dilution Defects
- Role of Aquaporins in Water Balance Disorders
- Role of Sodium Depletion in Acute Antidiuretic Effect of Bendroflumethiazide in Rats with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Severely Impaired Urinary Concentrating Ability in Transgenic Mice Lacking Aquaporin-1 Water Channels
- Short-Chain Ubiquitination Mediates the Regulated Endocytosis of the Aquaporin-2 Water Channel
- Stimulation of AQP2 Membrane Insertion in Renal Epithelial Cells In Vitro and In Vivo by the cGMP Phosphodiesterase Inhibitor Sildenafil Citrate (Viagra)
- Successful Treatment with Hydrochlorothiazide and Amiloride in an Infant with Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- The Aquaporin Family of Water Channel Proteins in Clinical Medicine
- The Clinical Importance of the Urinary Excretion of Aquaporin-2
- The Effect of Eight V2 Vasopressin Receptor Mutations on Stimulation of Adenylyl Cyclase and Binding to Vasopressin
- The Ins and Outs of Aquaporin-2 Trafficking
- The Management of Diabetes Insipidus in Adults
- The Molecular Basis of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- The Molecular Structure of the Antidiuretic Hormone Elicited Water Channel
- Therapeutic Potential of Vasopressin Receptor Antagonists
- Transient Central Diabetes Insipidus in the Setting of Underlying Chronic Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Associated with Lithium Use
- Transient Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Accompanied by Possible Psychogenic Polydipsia
- Transport Defects of Rabbit Inner Medullary Collecting Duct Cells in Obstructive Nephropathy
- Treatment of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus with Hydrochlorothiazide and Amiloride
- Upregulation of Urea Transporter UT-A2 and Water Channels AQP2 and AQP3 in Mice Lacking Urea Transporter UT-B
- Urinary Arginine Vasopressin (AVP) Measurement in Children: Water Deprivation Test Incorporating Urinary AVP
- Urinary Concentrating Defect in Experimental Hemochromatosis
- Urinary Concentrating Mechanism: The Role of the Inner Medulla
- Use of T1-weighted MR Imaging to Differentiate between Primary Polydipsia and Central Diabetes Insipidus
- Vasopressin Type-2 Receptor and Aquaporin-2 Water Channel Mutants in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Vasopressin and Oxytocin Receptors
- Vasopressin-Sensitive Adenylate Cyclase: Subunit Interactions Assessed by Target Analysis and Computer Modelling
- Water Channels and Urea Transporters
- Water Channels in Cell Membranes
Used in 5 Faq answers
Used in 5 Faq answers
- What causes NDI?
- How do each of the three most commonly prescribed medications for NDI treatment (chlorothiazide/hydrochlorothiazide, amiloride, and indomethacin) work in the body?
- How do the medications interact with each other?
- How is NDI treated?
- What are the long-term side effects of the medications?
Used in 11 Proceeding translations
Used in 11 Proceeding translations
- Aquaporin-2 Expression in Primary Cultures of Rat Inner Medullary Collecting Duct Cells - A New In-Vitro Model System Facilitating the Study of the Vasopressin-Regulated Antidiuretic Machinery at the Cellular Level
- Defective urinary concentrating function in transgenic mice lacking urea transporter UT-B
- Growth in males with (well-managed) nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
- Long-term regulation of aquaporin-2: a possible therapeutic approach to NDI?
- Mono-ubiquitination and missorting to lysosomes of the Aquaporin-2 water channel mutant AQP2-E258K explains dominant Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Phenotype of aquaporin knockout mice, and AQP2 misprocessing in NDI
- Progress in the function and structure of aquaporin-1 and aquaporin-2
- Regulation of Aquaporin-2 trafficking by Vasopressin in Renal Collecting Duct: Roles of Ryanodine-Sensitive Ca2+ Stores and Calmodulin
- The Medical Geneticist's Perspective on NDI Research
- Toward gene therapy for nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
- V2 Vasopressin Receptors in NDI: Where did they go?
Used in 436 Term definitions
Used in 436 Term definitions
- APUD cells
- Apicomplexa
- Fahrenheit scale
- L-arginine
- Reptilia
- Sporozoea
- abdomen
- acidosis
- adenohypophysis
- aerobic
- alkalosis
- alloplast
- aluminum
- aluminum poisoning
- ameba
- amyloidosis
- anatomy
- anterior
- anteriorly
- anteroposterior
- antiserum
- antrum pylori
- antrum pyloricum
- anus
- apertura
- apex
- apocrine sweat glands
- aqueous humor
- artery
- artificial kidney
- attitude
- attraction
- auscultation
- autograft
- autoimmunity
- autopsied
- autopsy
- axis
- back
- biopsy
- biotransformation
- birds
- blackbody
- blood stream
- blood tests
- bloodstream
- bodily
- body water
- body weight
- bombardment
- bone
- brace
- breast cancer
- buoyant
- cadaver
- calcium
- calcium channel
- calculus
- cancer
- capillaries
- capillary
- capsule
- carbon dioxide
- carnal
- cast
- catheter
- cavity
- cerebellum
- cervix
- charge
- chimera
- chromaffin tissue
- circulatory system
- circumference
- cisterna
- clitoris
- collum
- compression
- computed tomography (CT)
- conductivity
- cone
- conjugated
- constituency
- constitution
- constitutional
- consumption
- copper
- corpus
- corpus amygdaloideum
- corpus luteum
- corpus striatum
- corpuscle
- cortex
- crystalline lens
- cutis
- cylinder
- cyst
- cystathioninuria
- deformation
- deformity
- dehydrated
- dehydrating
- dental enamel
- digest
- digestion
- dimension
- disease
- diseases
- dispersion
- dissecting
- disulfiram
- donor
- dorsally
- drug
- duplicate
- duplication
- eccrine sweat glands
- edema
- elasmobranch
- electoral college
- electrocardiogram
- electrocardiography
- electrode
- electrolysis
- electrostatic induction
- eliminate
- elimination
- emaciation
- embodiment
- emulsion
- encode
- encoding
- endocrine glands
- endocrine system
- endogenous cycle
- endospore
- endothelium
- endowment
- enucleation
- enzyme
- enzymes
- epididymo-orchitis
- epithelial cells
- epithelium
- equilibrium
- essence
- exclusion
- excretion
- exocrine gland
- exogenous cycle
- extension
- extracorporeal
- eye
- face
- facies
- fat
- fate
- fats
- femur
- fibroblast
- fibroblasts
- fibrous tissues
- fistula
- flank
- fluctuate
- fluctuating
- fluctuation
- fluid balance
- fluid intake
- fluoroscope
- forearm
- fornix
- fragmentation
- free water
- frontal
- fuse
- fused
- fusing
- general anesthesia
- generalized
- genetic constitution
- geographical pole
- gills
- glandula pinealis
- glandula sudorifera
- glandula suprarenalis
- globule
- glomus
- glomus jugulare
- gravity
- ground
- hair
- head
- hearing aid
- heart
- hepatitis B
- hips
- histamine
- histoplasmosis
- homeostasis
- hormone
- hormones
- humor
- humoral
- hydrocephalus
- hydrogen acceptor
- hydropenia
- hypersensitivity
- hypersensitivity reaction
- hypersensitivity reactions
- hypertonic dehydration
- hypoosmolality
- hypophysis
- hypostasis
- hypothermia
- hypovolemia
- immersed
- immunoglobulins
- implant
- implantation
- implanted
- impression
- in vivo
- induction
- infection
- infirmity
- ingested
- ingestion
- injurious
- injury
- insulate
- insulation
- intake
- integumentum commune
- invasion
- iontophoresis
- ketoacidosis
- ketosis
- kidney disorders
- kidney function tests
- kinesthesia
- kinetic energy
- lateral
- latus
- law
- lead
- lens
- life
- limb
- lipid
- liquor
- liver
- loading
- local anesthetic
- locus
- longitudinal
- longitudinally
- lung
- lymph
- lymphocyte
- lymphocytes
- lymphoid system
- macrophage
- magnitude
- malaria
- malformation
- manganese
- mass
- massage
- meatus
- medial
- median
- median plane
- medullary tonicity
- member
- meridian
- mesenchyma
- metabolic acidosis
- metabolic alkalosis
- misrouted
- mitosis
- mobilization
- model
- movement sense
- multiple
- muscular system
- musculature
- mushroom
- necropsy
- nerve
- nerves
- neuron
- neurons
- newton
- nitric oxide
- nitrogen
- nociceptor
- norepinephrine
- notochord
- nucleolus
- nucleus
- ointment
- optic canal
- orbit
- organ
- organic
- orifice
- osmoregulation
- osteopathy
- output
- ovarium
- oviparous
- palpation
- pancreas
- pendulum
- penis
- pharmacokinetics
- phrenic
- physical
- physical examination
- physical exertion
- physical processes
- physiologic
- pigment
- pituitary gland
- poison
- poisons
- pole
- porus
- posterior
- posture
- potential
- pregnancy
- pressure sense
- profession
- progesterone
- projection
- prosthesis
- protein
- proteins
- psychophysiological
- pyloric antrum
- radioactive tracer
- radiography
- receptor
- red cell volume
- regional anesthesia
- reinfuse
- reinfusion
- representation
- respiration
- respiratory acidosis
- retention
- revolution
- rotation
- routing
- sagittal
- scale
- science
- scintiscan
- scleroproteins
- segment
- segmented
- septum pellucidum
- serous secretion
- serum
- siemens
- skeletal system
- skin
- sleep
- snail
- sodium chloride
- soma
- somatic
- sound
- sphere
- spore
- sternum
- strain
- substance
- substantive
- suppository
- suspension
- swelling
- symmetrically
- symmetry
- systemic
- systemic infection
- tetanus
- thermography
- thorax
- thymus
- thyroid gland
- tip
- tissue
- tonicity
- tonsils
- total body water
- trachea
- transplantation
- transverse section
- trunk
- tuberculosis
- tubular epithelium
- tunica
- type 1 diabetes mellitus
- ubiquitin
- ultrasonography
- urethra
- uric acid
- urinary concentrating ability
- urinary meatus
- urinary tract
- vaccination
- vascular system
- vascular tree
- vasculature
- vasopressin-regulated water channels
- velocity
- venous pooling
- verticalis
- vestibulum
- vigor
- visceral cavity
- viscus
- vitamin
- water balance disorders
- water deprivation
- water deprivation test
- water load
- water-deprivation test
- water-loaded
- wire
- xiphoid process
- yolk sac
- zinc



