G
The definitions used in this glossary of terminology either have been provided by the authors of the articles, or have been extracted wholly or in part, or paraphrased from the following sources: The American Medical Association Encyclopedia of Medicine, Charles B. Clayman, MD, Medical Editor, Random House, New York, 1989; Biotechnology from A to Z, 2d Edition, William Bains, Oxford University Press, New York, New York, 2002; A Dictionary of Genetics, 6th Edition, Robert C. King and William D. Stansfield, Oxford University Press, New York, New York, 2002; Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary, 29th and 30th Editions, W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 2000, 2003; Genes VII, Benjamin Lewin, Oxford University Press, New York, New York, 2000; The Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders, Volumes I and II, Stacey L. Blachford, Ed., Thomson Learning, New York, New York, 2002; The Merriam-Webster Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, Inc., Springfield, Massachusetts, 1997; Molecular Biology of the Cell, 3rd Edition, Bruce Alberts, et al., Garland Publishing, 1994; The Random House Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged Edition, 1966; Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary, 1991.
DEFINITION:
- G
Used in 31 Article abstracts
Used in 31 Article abstracts
- A Null Mutation in the Vasopressin V2 Receptor Gene (AVPR2) Associated with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus in the Hopewell Kindred
- A Role for K268 in V2R Folding
- Amphotericin B-induced Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus in a Case of Cryptococcemia
- Angiotensin II AT1 Receptor Blockade Decreases Vasopressin-Induced Water Reabsorption and AQP2 Levels in NaCl-Restricted Rats
- Antidiuretic Action of Oxytocin is Associated with Increased Urinary Excretion of Aquaporin-2
- Apical Extracellular Calcium/Polyvalent Cation-sensing Receptor Regulates Vasopressin-elicited Water Permeability in Rat Kidney Inner Medullary Collecting Duct
- CHIP28 Water Channels are Localized in Constitutively Water-Permeable Segments of the Nephron
- Changes in Renal Medullary Transport Proteins During Uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus in Rats
- Detection of Skewed X-Inactivation in Two Female Carriers of Vasopressin Type 2 Receptor Gene Mutation
- Effects of Dietary Fat, NaCl, and Fructose on Renal Sodium and Water Transporter Abundances and Systemic Blood Pressure
- Endocytosis in Renal Proximal Tubules. Experimental Electron Microscopical Studies of Protein Absorption and Membrane Traffic in Isolated, In Vitro Perfused Proximal Tubules
- Expression Studies of Two Vasopressin V2 Receptor Gene Mutations, R202C and 804insG, in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Expression of Renal Aquaporins 1, 2, and 3 in a Rat Model of Cisplatin-Induced Polyuria
- G-Protein-Coupled Receptors: Molecular Mechanisms Involved in Receptor Activation and Selectivity of G-Protein Recognition
- Inherited Diseases of the Kidney
- Long-Term Regulation of Urinary Concentrating Capacity
- Membrane Targeting and Determination of Transmembrane Topology of the Human Vasopressin V2 Receptor
- Mutations in the Vasopressin V2 Receptor Gene in Two Families with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Caused By Mutation of Tyr205: A Key Residue of V2 Vasopressin Receptor Function
- Purification and Partial Characterization of Candidate Antidiuretic Hormone Water Channel Proteins of Mr 55,000 and 53,000 from Toad Urinary Bladder
- Rat Kidney Papilla Contains Abundant Synaptobrevin Protein that Participates in the Fusion of Antidiuretic Hormone-regulated Water Channel-containing Endosomes In Vitro
- Role of the Ca2+-Sensing Receptor in Divalent Mineral Ion Homeostasis
- Structure and Function of Aquaporin Water Channels
- The C-Terminal Tail of Aquaporin-2 Determines Apical Trafficking
- The Molecular Basis of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Three Families with Autosomal Dominant Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Caused by Aquaporin-2 Mutations in the C-terminus
- Trafficking Patterns of Beta -Arrestin and G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Determined by the Kinetics of Beta -Arrestin Deubiquitination
- Two Novel Mutations in the Aquaporin-2 and the Vasopressin V2 Receptor Genes in Patients with Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Urinary Concentrating Defect in Experimental Hemochromatosis
- Vasopressin-Independent Renal Urinary Concentration: Increased rBSC1 and Enhanced Countercurrent Multiplication
- X-Linked Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Mutations in North America and the Hopewell Hypothesis
Used in 19 Article bodies
Used in 19 Article bodies
- A Novel Polymorphism in the Coding Region of the Vasopressin Type 2 Receptor Gene
- Analysis of Vasopressin Receptor Type II (V2R) Gene in Three Japanese Pedigrees with Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: Identification of a Family with Complete Deletion of the V2R Gene
- Evidence that the Antidiuretic Substance in the Plasma of Children with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus is Antidiuretic Hormone
- Hereditary Vasopressin Resistance in Man and Mouse
- Hyperosmolar Coma and Lithium-induced Diabetes Insipidus
- Importance of the Mercury-Sensitive Cysteine on Function and Routing of AQP1 and AQP2 in Oocytes
- Inborn Errors of Signal Transduction: Mutations in G Proteins and G Protein-coupled Receptors as a Cause of Disease
- Intracranial Calcification in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Lithium-Induced Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Treated with Indomethacin
- Molecular Analysis of X-Linked Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Secondary to Lithium Therapy in the Postoperative Patient: A Case Report
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus in North America. The Hopewell Hypothesis
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus in a Patient Taking Cidofovir
- Prolongation of Antidiuretic Response to Desmopressin Acetate by Iontophoretic Transdermal Delivery in Rats
- Proposed Cause of Marked Vasopressin Resistance in a Female with an X-Linked Recessive V2 Receptor Abnormality
- Risk Factors for Ifosfamide Nephrotoxicity in Children
- Role of Aquaporin-2 Water Channels in Urinary Concentration and Dilution Defects
- Role of Vasopressin in Abnormal Water Excretion in Cirrhotic Patients
Used in 49 Article translations
Used in 49 Article translations
- A Low Affinity Vasopressin V2-Receptor in Inherited Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Analysis of Vasopressin Receptor Type II (V2R) Gene in Three Japanese Pedigrees with Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: Identification of a Family with Complete Deletion of the V2R Gene
- Bilateral Ureteral Obstruction Downregulates Expression of Vasopressin-Sensitive AQP-2 Water Channel in Rat Kidney
- Biochemical Basis of Partial Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Phenotypes
- Brief Report: A Molecular Defect in the Vasopressin V2-Receptor Gene Causing Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Cytoplasmic Dilution Induces Antidiuretic Hormone Water Channel Retrieval in Toad Urinary Bladder
- Desensitization of the Human V2 Vasopressin Receptor. Homologous Effects in the Absence of Heterologous Desensitization
- Diabetes Insipidus (Robertson)
- Diabetes Insipidus [Bell]
- Different Single Receptor Domains Determine the Distinct G Protein Coupling Profiles of Members of the Vasopressin Receptor Family
- Differential Diagnosis of Polyuria
- Disordered Water Channel Expression and Distribution in Acquired Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Effect of Hydrochlorothiazide and Indomethacin Treatment on Renal Function in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Expression Studies of Two Vasopressin V2 Receptor Gene Mutations, R202C and 804insG, in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- From Vasopressin Receptor to Water Channel: Intracellular Traffic, Constraint and By-pass
- Functional Rescue of the Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus-Causing Vasopressin V2 Receptor Mutants G185C and R202C by a Second Site Suppressor Mutation
- G-Protein-Coupled Receptors: Molecular Mechanisms Involved in Receptor Activation and Selectivity of G-Protein Recognition
- GS-Activating Receptors: Modes of Transmembrane Signalling and Genetic Defects
- Hemodynamic and Coagulation Responses to 1-desamino[8-D-arginine] Vasopressin in Patients with Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Hereditary Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus and Bilateral Nonobstructive Hydronephrosis
- Heterogeneous AVPR2 Gene Mutations in Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Hypokalemic Nephropathy and Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Due to Excessive Consumption of a Soft Drink
- Hyponatremia and Hypernatremia
- Inborn Errors of Signal Transduction: Mutations in G Proteins and G Protein-coupled Receptors as a Cause of Disease
- Is Testing with dDAVP Useful in Detecting Carriers of the Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Gene?
- Mechanisms and Regulation of Water Transport in the Kidney
- Molecular Aspects of Water Transport
- Molecular and Cellular Defects in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Mutations and Diseases of G Protein Coupled Receptors
- Mutations in the Vasopressin V2-Receptor Gene in Three Families of Italian Descent with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Nature and Recurrence of AVPR2 Mutations in X-Linked Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus in Sibling Colts
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: An X Chromosome-Linked Dominant Inheritance Pattern with a Vasopressin Type 2 Receptor Gene that is Structurally Normal
- Novel Mutations in the V2 Vasopressin Receptor Gene in Two Pedigrees with Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Patients with Autosomal Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Homozygous for Mutations in the Aquaporin 2 Water-Channel Gene
- Pharmacological Chaperones: Potential Treatment for Conformational Diseases
- Platelet Vasopressin Receptors in Patients With Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Polyuria and Polydipsia. Problems Associated with Patient Evaluation
- Properties of the Human Arginine Vasopressin V2 Receptor after Site-Directed Mutagenesis of its Putative Palmitoylation Site
- Six Novel Mutations in the Vasopressin V2 Receptor Gene Causing Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- The Effect of Eight V2 Vasopressin Receptor Mutations on Stimulation of Adenylyl Cyclase and Binding to Vasopressin
- The Management of Diabetes Insipidus in Adults
- The Molecular Basis of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Two Novel Aquaporin-2 Mutations Responsible for Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus in Chinese Families
- Two Novel Mutations in the Aquaporin-2 and the Vasopressin V2 Receptor Genes in Patients with Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Two Novel Mutations in the Vasopressin V2 Receptor Gene in Unrelated Japanese Kindreds with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- V2 Vasopressin Receptor Dysfunction in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Caused By Different Molecular Mechanisms
- Vasopressin-Sensitive Adenylate Cyclase: Subunit Interactions Assessed by Target Analysis and Computer Modelling
- cDNA Cloning of a Functional Water Channel From Toad Urinary Bladder Epithelium
Used in 22 Proceeding abstracts
Used in 22 Proceeding abstracts
- A proposal for the building and maintenance of an AVPR2 molecular model database
- Altered expression pattern of solute transporters in inner medulla of AQP1 (-/-) and CLC-nK1 (-/-) mice
- Antidiuretic Effect of Hydrochlorothiazide in Lithium-Induced Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Is Associated with Upregulation of Aquaporin-2, Na-Cl Cotransporter and Epithelial Sodium Channel
- Determination of the functionality of AQP2 missense mutants in recessive NDI
- Effects of Carbenoxolone on Sodium Transporter and Aquaporin-2 Abundance in Kidney
- High proportion of ROMK processing defects underlying hyperprostaglandin E syndrome/antenatal Bartter syndrome
- Identification of proteins involved in the vasopressin-induced shuttle of aquaporin-2
- Mineralocorticoid receptor mediated ENaC and AQP2 regulation in rats with lithium-induced NDI
- Naturally occurring and in vitro mutations defining the role of the NPXXY motif in the vasopressin V2 receptor
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Mutation Database
- Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus in Italian families
- Progress in the function and structure of aquaporin-1 and aquaporin-2
- Rediscovery of Swedish Kindred with X-linked 'Vasopressin-Responsive' Diabetes Insipidus: Validation and Explanation of the Unusual Clinical Phenotype
- Routing and function of mutant AQP2 water channels in nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
- Structural evolution of the V2 vasopressin receptor in mammals
- The Low Sodium Diet for Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- The Ontogeny and Regulation of AQP2 Gene Expression in the Ovine Fetal Kidney
- Thirteen Large Deletions/Rearrangements of the AVPR2 Gene Causing X-linked Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Transport Defects of V2 Receptor Mutants Found in Patients with X-linked Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- V2 vasopressin receptor function studied in mice and yeast
- Vasopressin-Independent Regulation of Aquaporin-2 Protein
- Vasopressin-dependent and independent regulation of aquaporin-2 in rats with central diabetes insipidus
Used in 196 Term definitions
Used in 196 Term definitions
- 1-desamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin
- 5'-cap
- C, C, Degree C, and °C
- D, d, and d
- ELISA
- Fab
- Fc
- G
- G band
- G protein
- G proteins
- G, G, g, or g
- G-protein
- G-protein coupled receptors
- G-protein-coupled receptors
- K and K
- M, M, m, m, m, and µ.
- MALDI-TOF
- MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry
- Mg, mg and µg
- N
- NDI Abstract of Article: 510
- R band and R banding
- Streptococcus pneumoniae
- T lymphocytes
- Turner's syndrome
- absorbable
- absorbance
- absorbed
- absorption
- activated sludge
- age
- agglutinin
- aminoglycoside
- aminoglycosides
- amphipathic
- anaphylactic hypersensitivity
- anaphylaxis
- antigen-antibody reaction
- aspartate transaminase
- atomic number
- bilirubin
- bind
- binding
- binds
- bioassay
- biotransformation
- bound
- buffer
- bypass
- cancer
- carrier
- cast
- casting
- charge
- chelating agent
- chemoreceptor
- clarify
- clonotype
- coagulation
- coenzyme A
- collagen fibrils
- comparative
- complex
- compliance
- cyclotron
- cytochrome
- cytokine
- dalton
- defense mechanism
- degrees of freedom
- delirium
- deoxypentose
- depressive disorders
- detectable
- difference gel electrophoresis
- disaccharidase deficiency
- efficacy
- elastance
- electrophoretic mobility
- endospore
- exotoxin
- expression
- factor
- fermentation
- fermentations
- food poisoning
- frequencies
- frequency
- functional group
- gastrin
- genetic recombination
- genitive
- globule
- grafted
- gram
- guanine
- guanosine
- heavy chains
- heavy metal
- hemagglutinin
- hemodialysis
- heteropolymeric
- human leukocyte antigens
- humoral
- hydrogen bond
- hydrogen bond formation
- hypertonic
- hypoparathyroidism
- hypothalamus
- hypotonic
- immunocompromised
- immunocytochemical
- immunocytochemically
- immunoreactant
- inborn error of metabolism
- inborn errors of metabolism
- incidence
- inoculation
- inversion
- inverted
- kidney disease
- kilobase
- kinetics
- kinin system
- ligand
- ligands
- limb
- lysin
- mass number
- mg and µg
- milli-
- mitogen
- mole
- multifactorial disorder
- n, n, N, N, and ν
- neuropathy
- normal
- nucleoside
- nursing
- ordinal
- ordinal number
- organ
- osmole
- ounce
- overlapping genes
- parallel
- parameter
- pituitary
- placenta
- polymer
- precipitate
- prostaglandin
- prosthetic group
- psychosis
- radiology
- reactive systemic amyloidosis
- receptor
- regression
- reinfuse
- reinfusion
- reticular nuclei
- ribonucleic acid
- robust
- saprophytic
- scale
- scatter
- screen
- semiquantitative
- sequestered
- series
- shed
- shedding
- shunt
- sialic acid
- skin test
- social
- sodium pump
- somatotrophs
- sound
- square root
- sugar
- superfamily
- synapsing
- target
- tension
- tetrapyrrole
- thioester
- transmitting
- two-dimensional gel electrophoresis
- unsaturated fatty acids
- urine volume
- variance
- vestibulum
- virus
- zinc



