concentration
The definitions used in this glossary of terminology either have been provided by the authors of the articles, or have been extracted wholly or in part, or paraphrased from the following sources: The American Medical Association Encyclopedia of Medicine, Charles B. Clayman, MD, Medical Editor, Random House, New York, 1989; Biotechnology from A to Z, 2d Edition, William Bains, Oxford University Press, New York, New York, 2002; A Dictionary of Genetics, 6th Edition, Robert C. King and William D. Stansfield, Oxford University Press, New York, New York, 2002; Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary, 29th and 30th Editions, W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 2000, 2003; Genes VII, Benjamin Lewin, Oxford University Press, New York, New York, 2000; The Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders, Volumes I and II, Stacey L. Blachford, Ed., Thomson Learning, New York, New York, 2002; The Merriam-Webster Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, Inc., Springfield, Massachusetts, 1997; Molecular Biology of the Cell, 3rd Edition, Bruce Alberts, et al., Garland Publishing, 1994; The Random House Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged Edition, 1966; Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary, 1991.
DEFINITION:
- concentration
Used in 37 Article abstracts
Used in 37 Article abstracts
- A Case of a Novel Mutant Vasopressin Receptor-Dependent Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus With Bilateral Non-Obstructive Hydronephrosis in a Middle Aged Man
- A Mouse Model to Test the in vivo Efficacy of Chemical Chaperones
- Antidiuretic Effect of Hydrochlorothiazide in Lithium-Induced Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Is Associated with Upregulation of Aquaporin-2, Na-Cl Co-transporter, and Epithelial Sodium Channel
- Atrial Natriuretic Factor Inhibits Vasopressin-Stimulated Osmotic Water Permeability in Rat Inner Medullary Collecting Duct
- Bilateral Ureteral Obstruction Downregulates Expression of Vasopressin-Sensitive AQP-2 Water Channel in Rat Kidney
- Calcium and Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate as Second Messengers for Vasopressin in the Rat Inner Medullary Collecting Duct
- Concentration of Solutes in the Renal Inner Medulla: Interstitial Hyaluronan as a Mechano-Osmotic Transducer
- Cross Talk Between Stimulatory and Inhibitory Guanosine 5'-Triphosphate Binding Proteins: Role in Activation and Desensitization of the Adenylate Cyclase Response to Vasopressin
- Derivatives of Somatic Cell Hybrids Which Carry the Human Gene Locus for Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus (NDI) Express Functional Vasopressin Renal V2-type Receptors
- Diabetes Insipidus in Children: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management
- Dual Influence of Aldosterone on AQP2 Expression in Cultured Renal Collecting Duct Principal Cells
- Dural Sinus Thrombosis with Severe Hypernatremia Developing in a Patient on Long-Term Lithium Therapy
- Endocytosis in Renal Proximal Tubules. Experimental Electron Microscopical Studies of Protein Absorption and Membrane Traffic in Isolated, In Vitro Perfused Proximal Tubules
- Epinephrine and dDAVP Administration in Patients with Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. Evidence for a pre-cyclic AMP V2 Receptor Defective Mechanism
- Evidence for Dual Signaling Pathways for V2 Vasopressin Receptor in Rat Inner Medullary Collecting Duct
- Functional Characterization of the Molecular Defects Causing Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus in Eight Families
- Functional Rescue of Vasopressin V2 Receptor Mutants in MDCK Cells by Pharmacochaperones: Relevance to Therapy of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- High Activity of Low-Michaelis-Menten Constant 3',5'-Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate-Phosphodiesterase Isozymes in Renal Inner Medulla of Mice With Hereditary Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Human Platelet Fraction Arginine-Vasopressin. Potential Physiological Role
- Hyperuricemia as a Clue for Central Diabetes Insipidus (Lack of V1 Effect) in the Differential Diagnosis of Polydipsia
- Large-Scale Purification of Functional Recombinant Human Aquaporin-2
- Lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus in older people.
- Mechanism of Lithium-Induced Polyuria in the Rat
- Modulation of Plasma and Platelet Vasopressin by Cardiac Function in Patients with Heart Failure
- Molecular Physiology of Urinary Concentrating Mechanism: Regulation of Aquaporin Water Channels by Vasopressin
- Phenotypes Developed in Secretin Receptor-Null Mice Indicated a Role for Secretin in Regulating Renal Water Reabsorption
- Proposed Cause of Marked Vasopressin Resistance in a Female with an X-Linked Recessive V2 Receptor Abnormality
- Quantitation of Aquaporin-2 Abundance in Microdissected Collecting Ducts: Axial Distribution and Control by AVP
- Relief of Nocturnal Enuresis by Desmopressin is Kidney and Vasopressin Type 2 Receptor Independent
- Requirement of Human Renal Water Channel Aquaporin-2 for Vasopressin-Dependent Concentration of Urine
- Role of Inner Medullary Collecting Duct NaCl Transport in Urinary Concentration
- Role of the Ca2+-Sensing Receptor in Divalent Mineral Ion Homeostasis
- Segment Specific ENaC Downregulation in Kidney of Rats with Lithium-Induced NDI
- The Interaction of Blood Osmolality and Blood Volume in Regulating Plasma Vasopressin in Man
- Treatment of Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes insipidus with Hydrochlorothiazide and Amiloride in an Adult Patient
- V2 Vasopressin Receptor Dysfunction in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Caused By Different Molecular Mechanisms
- Water Transport in the Kidney and Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
Used in 17 Article bodies
Used in 17 Article bodies
- A Novel Polymorphism in the Coding Region of the Vasopressin Type 2 Receptor Gene
- Evidence that the Antidiuretic Substance in the Plasma of Children with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus is Antidiuretic Hormone
- Hereditary Vasopressin Resistance in Man and Mouse
- Hyperosmolar Coma and Lithium-induced Diabetes Insipidus
- Importance of the Mercury-Sensitive Cysteine on Function and Routing of AQP1 and AQP2 in Oocytes
- Molecular Analysis of X-Linked Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Secondary to Lithium Therapy in the Postoperative Patient: A Case Report
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus in North America. The Hopewell Hypothesis
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus--Prodromal Phase of Multiple Myeloma
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: A Cause of Severe Nonobstructive Urinary Tract Dilatation
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: Transmitted by Females and Appearing During Infancy in Males
- Persistent Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Following Lithium Therapy
- Proposed Cause of Marked Vasopressin Resistance in a Female with an X-Linked Recessive V2 Receptor Abnormality
- Risk Factors for Ifosfamide Nephrotoxicity in Children
- Role of Aquaporin-2 Water Channels in Urinary Concentration and Dilution Defects
- Role of Vasopressin in Abnormal Water Excretion in Cirrhotic Patients
Used in 60 Article translations
Used in 60 Article translations
- A Family Case of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- A Mouse Model to Test the in vivo Efficacy of Chemical Chaperones
- Amelioration of Polyuria in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Due to Aquaporin-2 Deficiency
- Aquaporins: From Physiology to Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Cognitive and Psychosocial Functioning of Patients with Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Congestive Heart Failure in Rats is Associated with Increased Expression and Targeting of Aquaporin-2 Water Channel in Collecting Duct
- Cytoplasmic Dilution Induces Antidiuretic Hormone Water Channel Retrieval in Toad Urinary Bladder
- Desmopressin and Indomethacin Therapy for Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus in Patients Receiving Lithium Carbonate
- Diabetes Insipidus [Bell]
- Differential Diagnosis and Pathophysiology of Diabetes Insipidus
- Differential Diagnosis of Polyuria
- Dual Actions of Vasopressin and Oxytocin in Regulation of Water Permeability in Terminal Collecting Duct
- Effect of Hydrochlorothiazide and Indomethacin Treatment on Renal Function in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Effect of an Acute Oral Ibuprofen Intake on Urinary Aquaporin-2 Excretion in Healthy Humans
- Endosomes from Kidney Collecting Tubule Cells Contain the Vasopressin-sensitive Water Channel
- Epinephrine and dDAVP Administration in Patients with Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. Evidence for a pre-cyclic AMP V2 Receptor Defective Mechanism
- Evaluation and Management of Diabetes Insipidus
- Evidence that the Antidiuretic Substance in the Plasma of Children with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus is Antidiuretic Hormone
- From Vasopressin Receptor to Water Channel: Intracellular Traffic, Constraint and By-pass
- Functional Rescue of Vasopressin V2 Receptor Mutants in MDCK Cells by Pharmacochaperones: Relevance to Therapy of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Functional Studies of Twelve Mutant V2 Vasopressin Receptors Related to Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: Molecular Basis of a Mild Clinical Phenotype
- High Serum Immunoreactive Trypsin Not Caused by Cystic Fibrosis (letter)
- Hyperosmolar Coma and Lithium-induced Diabetes Insipidus
- Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Coma Precipitated by Lithium-induced Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Hypertonicity Regulates the Aquaporin-2 Promoter Independently of Arginine Vasopressin
- Hyperuricemia as a Clue for Central Diabetes Insipidus (Lack of V1 Effect) in the Differential Diagnosis of Polydipsia
- Hyponatremia and Hypernatremia
- Indomethacin Enhances Shuttling of Aquaporin-2 Despite Decreased Abundance in Rat Kidney
- Induction of Intramembranous Particle Clusters in Mice with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Inheritance of Mutations in the V2 Receptor Gene in Thirteen Families with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Intrafamilial Phenotype Variability in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Lithium-Induced Diabetes Insipidus in a Surgical Patient: Report of a Case and Review of the Literature
- Lithium-Induced Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Treated with Intravenous Ketorolac
- Lithium-induced Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Mechanism of Lithium-Induced Polyuria in the Rat
- Molecular Aspects of Water Transport
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Presenting After Head Trauma
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Secondary to Lithium Therapy in the Postoperative Patient: A Case Report
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: Transmitted by Females and Appearing During Infancy in Males
- Normal Hemodynamic and Coagulation Responses to 1-Diamino-8-D-Arginine Vasopressin in a Case of Lithium-Induced Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. Results of Treatment by a Prostaglandin Synthesis Inhibitor (Indomethacin).
- On Hereditary Diabetes Insipidus With Special Regard to a Sex-Linked Form
- Osmolality and Solute Composition are Strong Regulators of AQP2 Expression in Renal Principal Cells
- Pathogenesis and Treatment of Autosomal-Dominant Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Caused by an Aquaporin 2 Mutation
- Pharmacologic Chaperones as a Potential Treatment for X-linked Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Pharmacological Chaperones Rescue Cell-Surface Expression and Function of Misfolded V2 Vasopressin Receptor Mutants
- Platelet Vasopressin Receptors in Patients With Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Polyuria in Childhood
- Proposed Cause of Marked Vasopressin Resistance in a Female with an X-Linked Recessive V2 Receptor Abnormality
- Role of Aquaporin Water Channels in Kidney and Lung
- Role of Inner Medullary Collecting Duct NaCl Transport in Urinary Concentration
- Severely Impaired Urinary Concentrating Ability in Transgenic Mice Lacking Aquaporin-1 Water Channels
- The Aquaporin Family of Water Channel Proteins in Clinical Medicine
- The Aquaporin Family of Water Channels in Kidney: an Update on Physiology and Pathophysiology of Aquaporin-2
- Therapeutic Potential of Vasopressin Receptor Antagonists
- Transient Central Diabetes Insipidus in the Setting of Underlying Chronic Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Associated with Lithium Use
- Transient Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Accompanied by Possible Psychogenic Polydipsia
- Urinary Arginine Vasopressin (AVP) Measurement in Children: Water Deprivation Test Incorporating Urinary AVP
- Urinary Concentrating Mechanism: The Role of the Inner Medulla
- Vasopressin Type-2 Receptor and Aquaporin-2 Water Channel Mutants in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Water Channels and Urea Transporters
Used in 7 Faq answers
Used in 7 Faq answers
- Are there any areas of life that may be challenging for the NDI child?
- Can a person recover from Lithium-induced NDI?
- How do each of the three most commonly prescribed medications for NDI treatment (chlorothiazide/hydrochlorothiazide, amiloride, and indomethacin) work in the body?
- How does someone get NDI from taking Lithium?
- How is NDI diagnosed?
- What is the correct normal range for sodium levels? We have heard two things.
- What is the normal range of serum sodium?
Used in 12 Proceeding abstracts
Used in 12 Proceeding abstracts
- Complete deletions of the vasopressin type 2 receptor gene in nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
- Correction of age-related polyuria by dDAVP: Molecular involvement of aquaporins and urea transporters
- Defective urinary concentrating function in transgenic mice lacking urea transporter UT-B
- G15 reveals coupling of the V2 receptor to PLC that is refractory to receptor desensitization
- Mineralocorticoid receptor mediated ENaC and AQP2 regulation in rats with lithium-induced NDI
- Modulation of aquaporin-2 expression in primary cultured rat inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) cells
- Pitfalls in the Differential Diagnosis of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.
- The Ontogeny and Regulation of AQP2 Gene Expression in the Ovine Fetal Kidney
- The last fifty years; a retrospective on NDI
- The novel Aquaporin-2 maturing protein 1 interacts with AQP2, inhibits its forskolin-induced translocation to the apical membrane, and reduces its expression
- V2 vasopressin receptor dysfunction in patients with nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is caused by different molecular mechanisms
- Vasopressin-induced / cyclic AMP-mediated aquaporin 2 translocation is a Ca2+-independent, slow exocytotic process
Used in 8 Proceeding translations
Used in 8 Proceeding translations
- A defect in AQP2 phosphorylation at Ser256 in the Golgi apparatus might explain the molecular basis of the dominant form of NDI caused by the mutation E258K-AQP2
- Amelioration of Polyuria in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus due to Aquaporin-2 Deficiency
- Clinical analysis of eight Japanese patients with congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
- Clinical presentation of the polyuric and hyperprostaglandinuric salt losing tubulopathies (HPS/aBS) and the therapeutic option with COX inhibitors
- Correction of age-related polyuria by dDAVP: Molecular involvement of aquaporins and urea transporters
- Osmolality and solute composition regulate aquaporin-2 expression in primary cultured renal principal cells
- Protein Kinase C involvement in aquaporin-2 endocytosis in cell culture
- Variations in clinical phenotype associated with different mutations of the V2 receptor gene in X-linked recessive congenital nephrogenic DI (xCNDI)
Used in 55 Term definitions
Used in 55 Term definitions
- ELISA
- absorbance
- absorptivity
- activity
- aldosterone
- buffer
- chelating agent
- colligative properties
- concentration gradient
- critical
- diffusion
- dysthymic disorder
- forskolin
- gate
- half-time
- histamine
- hydrogen ion concentration
- hyperosmolarity
- hypoglycemia
- hypokalemia
- hypokalemic
- immunodiffusion
- indicator
- international unit of enzyme activity
- ketosis
- kidney function tests
- low-renin hypertension
- major depressive episodes
- millimolar
- osmolalities
- osmolality
- osmolar
- osmolarity
- osmometer
- osmosis
- osmotic permeability
- osmotic water transport
- pH
- precipitin reaction
- prostaglandin
- radioimmunoassay
- retinal rods
- scintiscan
- sensitivity
- standard reduction potential
- threshold
- tissue
- transporter
- transporters
- underfilling theory
- urinary osmolality
- urine osmolality
- value
- vasopressin
- vasopressin-regulated water channels
